英语中不定代词的用法有哪些

发布时间:2017-03-15 03:49

英语中不定代词的用法有哪些

不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有:

some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody,anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either,each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little,one等等。

不定代词的功能:

1、 做主语:

Is everybody here?

All is well and ends well.

Nobody else said anything.

2、 做宾语:

I know a little about the novel.

I am speaking for myself, not for others.

Here are two books,you can take either of them.

3、 做表语:

That’s all for today.

It’s too much.

I’m not somebody, I’m nobody.

4、 做定语:

Each book on the shelf is worth reading。

Let me have another cup of tea.

Many people attended the meeting.

5、 做状语:(部分代词)

The film lasted some two hours.

Ts she any better today?

They will come back a little later.

all, ever, each

each,可以指小到两个,all、every 则至少指三个。

all 表所有项目的总和,是一个不可分割的整体。

eg:All the students contributed to the fund.

every 是由各个项目集合而成一个整体,其构成成分有共性。

eg:every child in the class passed the exam.

each 的注意力集中在个别项目上,其构成成分各具特性。

eg:I asked all the children,each told a different story.

注意: 修饰单数可数名词包括集体名词,一般用the whole.

eg:The whole pie was eaten.

The whole class was invited to the party.

some, any

any和some 皆表示不定量,都可接可数和不可数名词。any 多用于疑问句、否定句,有时也用于肯定句;some多用于肯定句,偶尔也用于疑问句。

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