高一英语必修Unit 2 词汇句子总结

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Unit 2 English around the word

Word usage

1. include v.

a) contain

eg. The price includes both house and furniture.

b) embrace thing as part of whole

eg. I include him among my friends.

2. present

a) adj: being at hand; being now出席的, 在场的;现在的, 当前的 该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语,当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”, 做后置定语其义为“出席的”

eg. The present members 现在的成员

The members present 在场的成员

b) n: gift

eg. He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.

C)vt: to offer赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]

eg. They presented him with a bunch of flowers.

3. culture

n: [C][U] understanding of literature, art, music, etc

eg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.

4.identity n: who or what a person or thing is

eg. You should show your identity card before you enter it.

5.rule

a) n:custom or statement about what must not be done

eg. He’s made it a rule to rise early.

It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.

b) vt: to govern or control

c) eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.

6. Request

a) vt: to ask for

b) eg. They requested financial support.

注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.

B )n: asking or being asked

eg. Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.

7.command

a) vt: give orders to

eg. I command you to start at once.

注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

I command that you (should) start at once.

b) n: order

eg. The army received the command to fire.

8.Actually adv

eg. She looks young, but she's actually 50.

Did you actually see him break the window?

9.International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 国际的

eg. They are dealing with the international affairs.

Many African countries received international help.

10.modern adj: recent

eg. This is a book of modern history.

There is a modern hospital.

11. vocabulary n: all the words of language

eg. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.

My English vocabulary is limited.

12.rapidly adv: quickly

eg. Our country develops rapidly.

The number of learning English is increasing rapidly.

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