中考英语考试想的考取好成绩，重在平时的积累记忆，下面小编为大家带来2016中考英语重点短语用法总结，希望对大家的中考英语备考有所帮助!

2016中考英语重点短语用法总结：

1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .

某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .

※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .

2 . thanks for为…而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .

thanks to 多亏/由于

⑵______ your help .I got good grades .

3 . 感叹句 ：多么… what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !

⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !

4 . 因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )

because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .

He was late for class ______ the bad weather .

He can’t come _____ he is ill .

Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .

※because和 so不能同时连用 .

5 . 来自 ： be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .

6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离(多长)

⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .

⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.

⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .

⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .

⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .

7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语

by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语

交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .

⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .

※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

8 . 对不起 ： Excuse me (劳驾，客套话 )

Sorry ( 表示道歉 )

⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .

⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .

⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?

9 . 声音 ： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )

noise(噪音)

voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)

⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .

⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .

10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )

be like ( 性格像… )

⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .

⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .

11 . take… to … 带去

bring…to …带来

fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)

⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .

⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .

⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .

12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句

any 用于否定句和疑问句

⑴ I’d like ______ milk .

⑵ –Would you like ______ yogurt ?

_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .

※ 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .

13. 多少 ： How many修饰可数名词复数

How much 修饰不可数名词

⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?

⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .

※ How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?

14. 看 ：see 强调看的结果

look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作

watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影

read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志

⑴Don’t______ in bed .

⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .

⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .

⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .

※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .

On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie

15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .

stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事

⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .

16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：

△forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .

forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：

△forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?

17. 到达… reach + 地点

get to + 地点 reach = get to

arrive + in + 大地点

arrive + at + 小地点

⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .

⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .

※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to

18. 擅长，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in .

⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .

⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .

⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .

19. win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize

beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。

⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?

⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .

20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出

keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用。

⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?

⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.

⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?

- You can _____ it for two weeks .

※ 类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① become He has ______ a doctor .

He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .

② begin The film has ______ .

The film has _________ for ten minutes .

21. 能，会。be able to

can

※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .

⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______ able to play chess .

22. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .

too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .

much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .

⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .

⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .

⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .

23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)

have/hasbeen in / at在某地

⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice .

⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .

⑶– Where is your brother ?

- He______ ______ to Hainan .

⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .

be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .

be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .

⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .

⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .

⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .

⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .

25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)

be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)

⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .

⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .

⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .

26. can’t 不可能 0

表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .

⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .

⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .

27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料

be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .

⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .

28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…

prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef .

⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .

29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 ： —ed 修饰人

—ing 修饰物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .

⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )

※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)

boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)

surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)

relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)

embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed (尴尬的;为难的)

30. the number of + 名词复数(…的数量)作主语， 谓语用单数。

a number of + 名词复数 (许多、一些)= many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .

⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .

31. for + 一段时间

since + 时间点/过去时的句子

⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .

⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .

⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .

※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .

32. 除…之外 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .

besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides me .

⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .

⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .

33. already 用于肯定句中(已经)

yet 用于疑问句末(已经)

用于否定句末(还)

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .

⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers .

34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.

No + v.ing / n.

⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .