关于aids的危害英文短文
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关于aids的危害英文短文篇一
the world health organization says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus(病毒) that causes aids.experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease.and one million more may get it in the next five years.in the united states,about 50,000 persons have died with aids.the country’s top medical official says more than 90 percent of all americans who had the aids virus five years ago are dead.?
there is no cure for aids and no vaccine(疫苗) medicine to prevent it.however,researchers know much more about aids than they did just a few years ago.we now know that aids is caused by a virus.the virus invades healthy cells including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease.it takes control of the healthy cell’s genetic(遗传的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. the cell thendies.and the viral particles move on to invade and kill more healthy cells.the aids virus is carried in a person’s body fluids.the virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(静脉内的) drugs.it also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with aids to her developing baby.?
many stories about the spread of aids are false.you cannot get aids by working or attending school with someone who has the disease.you can not get it by touching,drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons.experts say no one has gotten aids by living with,caring for or touching an aids patient.?
there are several warning signs of an aids infection.they include always feeling tired,unexplained weight loss and uncontrolled expulsion of body wastes(大小便失禁). other warnings are the appearance of white areas on the mouth ,dark red areas of skin that do not disappear and a higher than normal body temperature.
关于aids的危害英文短文篇二
The Influence of AIDS
The rise of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) around the earth has represented a major challenge to medical progress both in developed and in less - developed countries. The past forty years saw great success in the control of spreading diseases and great strides toward achieving "health for all by the year 2000" (a major WHO goal) through improved basic health care, food, cleanliness, and immunization(免疫) programs.
Yet, because of its sudden start and rapid spread, AIDS could soon wipe out this progress. By the end of 1988, more than 130,000 cases of AIDS were reported, but, because of under reporting, there may actually be more than 350,000 cases. Also, at least five million persons likely have the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (艾滋病病毒), which causes AIDS. That means as many as 400,000 new cases of AIDS could occur in the next few years - more than doubling the present total. Caring for AIDS patients could seriously stress economic resources even in richer countries.
Preventing one case of AIDS means preventing many future cases, while preventing a case of measles(麻疹) or malaria(疟疾) in Africa would have little effect on its spreading, since those diseases are already common in many countries. Resources devoted to AIDS testing, care, and education could also be used to battle other, more-known diseases in developing countries.
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