感叹句的使用方法与表达方式
感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。而感叹句的使用方法你掌握了吗?以下是由小编整理关于感叹句的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!
感叹句的用法
【句式】
感叹句由what 或how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词,how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。
What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!
How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!如:
What a beautiful flower it is!
What an interesting story it is!
What interesting work it is!
How interesting the story is!
How hard he works!
How nice you are, Helen!
当what感叹句中的名词前有形容词修饰时,该句可改为how感叹句,如:
What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!
【如何将陈述句变为感叹句】
以下列句子为例:
a. She is a good teacher.
b. The flowers smell sweet.
先找句子的主语和谓语动词或系动词,并将之与其他部分划分开;
a. She is | a good teacher.
b. The flowers smell | sweet.
若其他部分中心词是名词,则用what引导;若中心词是形容词或副词,则用how引导。a句的中心词为teacher,b句的中心词为 sweet,为此分别用what, how引导,然后按照感叹句语序写出句子,即:
a. What a good teacher she is!
b. How sweet the flowers smell!
又如:
a. He did so fast.
b. She read a good book yesterday.→ a. He did│so fast.
b. She read│a good book yesterday.→ a. How fast he did!
b. What a good book she read yesterday!
英语感叹句的表达方式
一、what引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词,主语只能是人称代词)
1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主+谓)!
eg.What a clever girl she is!
What an interesting story it is!
2.What+形容词+不可数名词+(主+谓)!
eg.What fine weather it is !
What important news it is !
注:不可名词前不可加a/an。
3.What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主+谓)!
eg.What beautiful flowers (they are )!
二.how引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词,主语不限)
1.How+形容词/副词+(主+谓)!
eg.How tall the girl is !
How fast he runs!
2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主+谓)!
eg.How clever a girl she is !
3.How+主语+谓语!
eg.How time flys!
由 what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化,转换后意义不变。如:
What a clever girl she is!
= How clever a girl she is!
(= How clever the girl is!)
What an interesting story it is!
= How interesting the story is!
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