英语国家概况:英国的主要宗教团体

发布时间:2017-03-14 21:56

英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。欧洲四大经济体之一,其国民拥有较高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。下面是小编整理的英语国家概况:英国的主要宗教团体, 希望对大家有帮助。

Religion 宗教

1. Everyone in Britain has the right to religiousfreedom with out interference from thecommunity or the State. (He may believe in anychurch or none at all.) He may change his religion atwill may manifest his faith in teaching, worshipand observance. Except that the Lord Chancellor maybe a Roman Catholic, public offices are open withoutdistinction to members of all churches or none.

在英国,人人都有信仰宗教的权利,社会和政府不得干涉。他可以随意改变宗教信仰,可以在布道,礼拜和仪式中表明他的信仰。除了大法官不可以是罗马天主教徒外,公共职务对各种信仰或没有信仰的人一律公开。

2. Established churches国教

There are two established church in Britain: in England the church of England and in Scotlandthe (Presbyterian) Church of Scotland.

英国有两大国教,在英格兰是英格兰国教,苏格兰是苏格兰教会(长老教)。

英语国家概况:英国的主要宗教团体

3. Church of England is uniquely related to the Crown in that the Sovereign must be a memberof that Church and as "Defender of the Faith". The Church is also linked with the State throughthe House of loads. The church of England is not free to change its form of worship, as laiddown in the Book of Common Prayer without the consent of Parliament.

英格兰国教与君主有独特的联系。因为君主作为“国教的捍卫者”必须是此教会的一员,他在登基时必须承诺维持国教。国教还通过上议院与国家联系起来。没有议会同意,英格兰教会不可随意改变“国教祈祷书”中规定的礼拜仪式。

4. The government of the Church of Scotland is Presbyterian, that is, government by ministersand elders, all of whom are ordained to office. The Monarch is normally represented at thegeneral assembly by the Lord High Commissioner.

苏格兰教的管理时长老制,也就是由教士和长老治理。他们被授予圣职,王室高级代表通常代表君主光临会议。

5. Unestablished churches非国教教会

There are include: the Anglican Churches(圣公会),the Free Churches(自由教会);(the largest ofthe Free Churches —the Methodist Church 最大的自由教会—卫

理公会),the Roman Catholic Church(罗马天主教)。

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