英语的地点方向介词汇总

1.on, above, over, below, under

(1)on在……上面，表面相互接触。

There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。

On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山顶有一面旗子。

(2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。

A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

The Turners live above us.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。

(3)over“在……正上方”，与under相对。

There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

(4)below在……下方，低于……

There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。

Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。

(5)under在……正下方

They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。

What are you wearing under your coat?你外套里面穿了什么?

2. ###In out side between, among

①in表示“在……里面”，如：

What’s in the box?盒子里是什么?

She put her book in the desk.她把书放进了书桌。

②outside指“在……外面”

There are many people out side the room.房间外有很多人。

What did you see out side the hall?你在大厅外看见了什么?

③between在……之间(指二者)

There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。

The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。

between是指“在两者之间”，而among指“在多个之间”。

④among在……之间(指三者以上)

“There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd.

警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷!”

He found his place among the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的位置。

3.near, by, beside

(1)near在……附近，与far相对

A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。

My hone is near the school.我的家离学校很近。

(2)by=beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近

He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。

He lay down beside the statuary.他在雕像旁躺下了。