2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)及答案分析

绝密前启用 试卷类型：A

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节 听力理解(5段，共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答1-3题。

1.Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes?

A .He missed the classes.

B.He is not satisfied with his notes.

C.He has not taken any notes in class.

2. When does the man feel sleepy?

A.On his way to class.

B.At the beginning of class.

C.Thirty minutes after class begins.

3. Where will the speakes go?

A.To the library.

B.To the cafeteria.

C.To the supermarket.

听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。

4.where will the man most probably find out about the company?

A.In the brochures

B. In the libtary

C. On the Internet.

5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job?

A.To know how he cares abuout the company

B.To know what he can contribute to the companuy

C. To know if he can make brochures for the company.

6.When can the man ask questions about the job?

A.At the end of the interview .

B.In the middle of the interview.

C.At the beginning of the interview.

听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。

7.What dose the man think of big parties?

A.They are nosiy.

B. They are boring.

C.They are interesting.

8.Why does the women like parties ?

A. They are the best way to meet people.

B. They are the times to meet her best friends.

C. They are the opportunites to find serious guys.

9.What is the propable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues

B. Schoolmates

C. Teacher and student.

听第四段独白，回答第10~12题。

10.What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century?

A. Better railway services.

B. The invention of the railways

C. The fast growth of the railways

11.Why couldn’t ordinary working people goon holiday before 1871?

A. The had very little time off work.

B. Banks were closed during holidays.

C. The government was not interested in holidays.

12 . What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers?

A. Free accommodation

B.Income rise.

C Cheap entertainment.

听第五段话，回答13~15题

13 How does the man go to work ?

A By car.

B By bus.

C By train.

14.How long will the man’s flight take?

A. About 15 hours.

B. About 16 hours

C. About 18 hours.

15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane?

A . He gets himself tired on the plane

B .He stays up late the day before the flight .

C .He takes medicine or has a beer on the plane.

第二节： 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20 的空格中。 听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

Ronald Reagan

(1911～2004)

Time

Important events

Other information

1932

get a job as a radio(16) ______ announcer

1937

became a movie actor

during the next 27 years

appeared in more than(17)______

Playing supporting rules as the hero’s friend

from 1954 to 1965

acted in some popular(18) ______

from 1966 to 1974

served as governor of California

from 1980 to 1988

served as president of the United States

the (19)_______ person to serve as U. S. president

after leaving the White House

retired to his (20)_______ in California

Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to___22__ differences.

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.

21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual

答案：C

试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D不寻常的

22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing

答案：C

试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A 国家的B 尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的

23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors

答案：C

试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word PUSH”和“pull the door with the word PULL”及two diffent可知

高考考点：考查名词

温馨提示：A 出口 B 入口 C 标志 D门

24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close

答案：A

试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word PUSH to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word PULL”是相反的

高考考点：考查名词

温馨提示：A 进入 B 离开 C 打开 D 关闭

25. A.main B.same C.front D.back

答案：B

试题分析：由上文“came to America”，“This was new to me”原因是在南韩和美国不同。

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A 重要的 B 相同的 C 前面的 D 后面的

26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange

答案：D

试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的

27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers

答案：B

试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道

高考考点：考查名词

温馨提示：A 父母 B学生 C老师 D司机

28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier

答案：B

试题分析：由上文并列句“who were getting off the bus should get off first”可以知道

高考考点：考查形容词比较

温馨提示：A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早

29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly

答案：C

试题分析：由上文“in South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off.”可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯，由生活常识知道到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。

高考考点：考查副词

温馨提示：A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意识地 D 慢慢地

30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited

答案：A

试题分析：由下文“my face went red.”及“For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.”可知答案应是A

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋地

第二节 语法填空(共10笑题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

31. 答案：the

试题分析：由上文a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文---water紧接着第二次特指

高考考点：考查冠词

易错提醒：易用Its

32. 答案：who

试题分析：who 引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语

高考考点：考查定语从句

易错提醒：易填that

35、答案：with

试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。

高考考点：考查介词

易错提醒：易填in

36、答案：another

试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。

高考考点：考查代词

易错提醒：易填other

37. saving

38. it

39. sweeter

40. that