astonish做动词有使惊讶;使吃惊等意思，那么你知道assume的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

astonish的过去式和其他时态：

过去式: associated

过去分词: associated

复数: associates

现在分词: associating

astonish的用法：

astonish的用法1：astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶,使某人难以置信”,这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语; astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶,某人不可理解某事物”,这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。

astonish的用法2：astonish作“使某人惊讶”解时,用陈述式,主语可为表示人、行为、特性、事件的名词。当以人作主语时, astonish须搭用by或with引起的短语表示导致惊讶的原因; astonish作“某人对某事物感到惊讶”解时,用被动式或系表结构,这时astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短语或不定式短语,也可搭用that引起的从句。

astonish的用法3：astonish的过去分词astonished在句中常用作形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”,表示对突然发生或遇到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应,在句中可用作定语或表语; 而astonish的现在分词astonishing在句中用作形容词时多用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。

astonish的过去式例句：

1. I was astonished at the backwardness of our country at the time.

我们国家当时的落后程度让我感到震惊。

2. "I'll be astonished if I win on Sunday," laughed Lyle.

“我要是星期天能赢那就真是奇了怪了，”莱尔笑道。

3. They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.

令他们吃惊的是，开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。

4. "I'm astonished, Benjamin," she mocked.

“这太让我吃惊了，本杰明，”她嘲弄道。

5. I stared at him, astonished by his stupidity.

我盯着他，对他的愚蠢无知倍感惊讶。

6. Chris acted astonished as he examined the note.

克里斯检查记录时故作震惊状。

7. I was astonished by his stupidity.

他的愚笨让我大跌眼镜。

8. The news astonished everyone.

这消息使大家十分惊讶。

9. He was astonished to learn he'd won the competition.

他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。

10. She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look.

想起他那惊讶的表情,她就轻轻地暗自发笑.

11. I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.

我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人.

12. The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance.

那出色的表演使观众感到说不出的惊讶.

13. I was astonished to see he got up so early.

见他起得这么早我感到惊讶.

14. Her father's sudden death astonished her.

父亲突然逝世使她大为震惊.

15. He is fine and astonished.

他很吃惊.