苏教版五年级下学期英语重点复习资料
五年级的孩子马上就要进行英语考试了,那么同学们应该怎样复习呢?复习哪些资料呢?下面是由小编整理的苏教版五年级下学期英语复习资料,一起来看看吧。
苏教版五年级下学期英语复习资料第一部分
一、There be句型表示“某处有某物”
(1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.
(2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom.
(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为isn't,are not可以缩写为 aren't)把some 改成any。 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk.
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.
例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)
4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导
(1)what引导的感叹句
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词!
What delicious milk!
(2)how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice!
二、1.How many...(可数名词复数) are there...? 用于询问某处有多少...
例:How many classrooms are there in our school?
2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面,表示“有......?”
(1)Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .
例:Is there a music room ?
(2)Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
例:Are there any books?
3.几个缩写 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are
4.序数词
one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth
5.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼...
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