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大学英语四级标准听力1

Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. M: What do you want me to get? I’m leaving now.

W: Pick up a bar of soap and a loaf of bread, please.

Q: Where is the man probably going?

【听前预测】选项中的barbershop, grocer’s, book store, restaurant等提示，对话与地点或场所有关。

【解 析】选[B]。结合对话中女士说的Pick up a bar of soap and a loaf of bread, please可推断，男士想要去日用杂货店买东西，故答案为[B]。

12. M: Shall we go to see the movie this weekend? A good movie will be on show at the West

Wood Theatre.

W: I have to hand in my report next Monday. And I heard the theatre would give students a 50% discount on Tuesday.

Q: When does the woman prefer to watch the movie?

【听前预测】选项中的Monday, Tuesday, Saturday, Sunday提示，对话与某事发生的日期有关。

【解 析】选[B]。结合男士说的Shall we go to see the movie this weekend及女士说的…I heard … a 50% discount on Tuesday可推断，女士想周二去看电影，故答案为[B]。

13. M: I’d like to reserve two tickets on Flight 6051 to Edinburgh, for October 20. W: Sorry, Sir. They’re booked up on the 20th. But we still have a few seats available on the 21st.

Q: When could the man leave for Edinburgh?

【听前预测】选项中的On October 2，On October 8，On October 21等提示，对话与某事发生的具体日期有关。

【解 析】选[D]。结合女士所说的Sorry, Sir. They’re booked up on the 20th. But we still have a few seats available on the 21st可推断，男士只能买到10月21日的机票，故答案为[D]。

14. M: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone? W: It’s simple. I don’t mind being married to my career.

Q: What’s Annie’s attitude towards her future?

【听前预测】选项中的will，live a simple life，fully focus on her job，quit her job to get married等提示，本题考查She对将来生活的态度。

【解 析】选[B]。对话中男士问女士how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?(你脑海中怎么就没有将来结婚的想法呢?)，女士则提到I don’t mind being married to my career.(我不介意和职业结婚)，言外之意，女士想着专注于工作，故答案为[B]。

15. W: I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day. If only cars could drive

themselves.

M: Well, some car manufactures are working on them. I guess you’ll soon buy one if you can

afford it.

Q: What does the man imply?

【听前预测】选项中重复出现的intelligent car及Cars that drive themselves提示，本题与智能汽车有关。

【解 析】选[C]。对话中女士提到If only cars could drive themselves.(要是汽车可以无人驾驶就好了)，男士接着提到some car manufactures are working on them. I guess you’ll soon buy one if you can afford it.(一些厂家正在生产无人驾驶汽车。如果你有钱，我猜你会买一辆。)由此可知，男士认为无人驾驶汽车很昂贵，故答案为[C]。

16. M: What kind of snacks do you prefer?

W: Oh, I’ve got a sweet tooth, you know.

Q: What does the woman probably like?

【听前预测】选项中的Sandwich，Ice cream，Potato chips提示，本题与甜食有关。

【解 析】选[C]。对话中男士问女士What kind of snacks do you prefer?(你更喜欢哪种零食?)，女士则提到I’ve got a sweet tooth.(我喜欢吃甜食)，故答案为[C]。

17. W: The house seems in a bad shape.

M: Yes, we’ve decided to rebuild it from scratch.

Q: What would the man probably do to the house?

【听前预测】选项[A](首先，他会把它拆掉。)[B](他会做些修补工作)，两者意义有矛盾，有一个可能是正确答案，注意听是把它拆掉“重新”做，还是只需做些修补。

【解 析】选[A]。对话中女士提到The house seems in a bad shape.(房子看起来不结实了。)，男士接着提到we’ve decided to rebuild it from scratch.(我们决定重新翻盖新房)，故答案为[A]。

18. M: I ate four hamburgers, Mom.

W: Well, you’ve made a pig of yourself.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

【听前预测】选项中的hamburgers，Ted，too many，overweight提示，本题考查Ted肥胖的问题，涉及hamburgers。

【解 析】选[B]。对话中男孩提到I ate four hamburgers(我吃了四个汉堡)，男孩的妈妈则提到you’ve made a pig of yourself.(你都吃成猪了)，言外之意，妈妈认为男孩吃的汉堡太多了，故答案为[B]。

Now you will hear the two long conversations.

agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises. M: Arm exercises? Is that because our arms are too fat or flabby?

W: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say that arm exercises are an ideal way to become physically fit.

M: But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?

W: That they do. But the article I read mentioned ways to compensate for that.

M: How?

W: By adding leg exercises, so the arms don’t do all the work. Arm exercises alone aren’t enough to increase metabolism before fatigue sets in. The more of the body that’s involved in the exercise, the better.

M: And in turn, I’m sure that there’s a greater chance of losing weight.

W: Sounds right to me.

M: So what exercises do the experts recommend?

W: They mentioned quite a few, but some of the more popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs. And walking vigorously while you wear arm weights.

M: I must try that. I like to walk a lot.

W: I hope you could get the result you want. And then I may follow your step to do arm exercises. M: No problem.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What’s the main reason that many doctors recommend arm exercises?

【解析】选[C]。女士说现在很多医生大力推荐手臂运动(arm exercises)，男士问是不是因为很多人的手臂too fat or flabby，女士说那不是主要原因，而是因为手臂运动是一种保持健康(become physically fit)的理想方式，故答案为[C]，其中的physically healthy与女士提到的physically fit对应。

20. What is the problem caused by arm exercises, according to the conversation?

【解析】选[D]。选择中的They，damage arm muscles，raise one’s blood pressure等表明，本题考查They的缺点，听音时注意They指代什么。对话中男士提到But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?女士说That they do表示同意，由此可知，手臂运动的一个缺点就是它会使血压升高，故答案为[D]。

【点睛】But转折处为常考点，听音时应注意。

21. What exercises do the experts recommend?

【解析】选[C]。选项中的Wearing arm weights，Jogging vigorously，Walking slowly等表明，本题可能与运动有关。男士问专家推荐什么样的运动，女士说专家推荐了几种，最普遍的就是骑特殊的自行车，这种车子能使人手脚并用，故答案为[C]。

【点睛】列举处为常考点，是听音的重点。

大学英语四级标准听力2

M: Jessica, sure. Have a seat. What can I do for you?

W: It’s the lab experiments, Professor. I’m getting different results from everyone else, so I thought I’d better ask for your advice or else I’ll fail the class.

M: Not everyone gets the right results. I thought you might’ve discovered on your own what you were doing wrong.

W: Well, I’ve gone over every step of every experiment we did in the lab, and I haven’t been able to figure out where I went wrong in any of them.

M: OK. I think you probably study the steps carefully. But I’ve observed something in my classes ever since I started teaching chemistry. Some students know the steps involved in an experiment but they don’t understand the purpose and the objectives of the experiment. Do you actually read through the reference and the handouts I give?

W: Um, not really. I just find it very difficult reading.

M: Well, Jessica. Knowing what the steps are will help you when you write up a lab report, but would you be able to write a conclusion about the results if you didn’t understand what you were doing?

W: No, I guess not.

M: So why not spend just half an hour going through the material and if it isn’t clear to you, you can either ask me or you can go over to the chemistry club.

W: OK. I’ll do that.

M: There’s something else. I’ve noticed that you aren’t always precise in your measurements. You’re not going to get the results you’re looking for if you don’t measure things right or heat an ingredient at the right heat or heat it for the exact amount of time required.

W: OK, Professor. I see what I’m doing wrong.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22. Why does the woman go to see the man?

【解析】选[C]。选项均以“To+原形动词”开头以及其中的ask him to explain，lab experiment/report表明，本题考查女士的行为目的，该行为目的与实验室实验或报告有关。对话一开始，女士说她为了实验室的试验(lab experiments)来找男士，因为她得到的试验结果与其他人都不同，所以她想从男士这里寻求建议，由此可知，女士是为了问一些做实验方面的建议才来见男士的，故答案为[C]。

【点睛】so表目的处为常考点，听音时应注意。

23. Why does the man talk about a phenomenon in his chemistry classes?

【解析】选[D]。选项均以“To+原形动词”开头以及其中的help the woman表明，本题与男士的行为目的有关。男士以为女士已经找出了她做实验时所犯的错误，而女士却说她检查了每个实验的各个环节，但是没有发现哪个环节出了差错，于是男士提及他教化学以来观察到的一个经常存在的现象：学生知道实验的步骤，但是却不理解实验的目的和目标是什么，以此来帮助女士认清她的问题所在，故答案为[D]。

24. What does the man suggest the woman do?

【解析】选[B]。选项均为原形动词开头以及Read the handouts he provides等表明，本题考查男士的观点建议。男士得知女士每次都是熟知实验步骤，但是却不怎么看他发的实验参考资料和讲义(the reference and the handouts)，所以男士通过反问句why not spend just half an hour going through the material建议女士要看他发给大家的参考资料和讲义，故答案为[B]。

【点睛】why not…?为表建议的常用句式。

25. What can be inferred about the woman?

【解析】选[D]。选项中的She，does not like chemistry，too busy to study，careless about lab techniques等表明，本题可能与女士在学习中的情况或存在的问题有关。对话中男士提到他发现女士在测量(measurements)方面不是很准确，由此可推断出，女士在实验方法上有些粗心，故答案为[D]。

Section B

G-20 summit in the United States next week. The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) reports unemployment reached its highest level among industrialized nations of 8.5 percent in July. OECD unemployment division chief Stephan Scarpetta says the number of jobless among the OECD’s 30 member countries is expected to climb even higher next year, to nearly 10 percent. That translates into 57 million people out of work.

“Unfortunately, despite the most recent indicators that suggest the economic recovery may be in sight somewhat earlier than we were expecting only a few months ago, it will take far longer for the recovery to materialize in terms of significant improvement in the labor market,” he said.

The United States, Spain and Ireland are among those countries with the fastest rising unemployment. All three were affected by the collapse of high housing prices. The damage spread to other sectors of the economy.

Scarpetta says young people are among the hardest hit. In Spain, for example, more than one in three young workers are unemployed.

So as world leaders discuss the financial and economic crisis during their meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Scarpetta says it is important that they also address the social dimensions of the crisis—like unemployment.

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What is the predicted unemployment rate in the OECD’s 30 member countries?

【解析】选[B]。选项内容提示，问题考查百分比。Stephan Scarpetta称，预计OECD(经济合作与发展组织)的30个成员国明年的人口失业数量会继续攀升到约10%(to nearly 10%)，故答案为[B]。

【点睛】听音时，留意涉及数字的内容。结合选项，锁定答案。

27. Which of the following can explain the fast rising unemployment in the U. S. , Spain and Ireland?

【解析】选[D]。选项均为名词性短语，且较为具体，问题可能考查导致或决定某事的因素。文中提到，美国、西班牙及爱尔兰都是失业率攀升最快的国家，它们都是受高房价的崩溃所影响(All three were affected by the collapse of high housing prices)，故答案为

[D]。

28. Who is under the greatest influence of the serious unemployment situation?

【解析】选[B]。选项均表示不同群体。Scarpetta说，年轻人受到的影响最严重(the hardest hit)，故答案为[B]。

【点睛】听音时，留意发表观点的信息。对比选项，锁定答案。

大学英语四级标准听力3

Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way as we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but also with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some parts of their body. Often when one listens to a concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.

Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himself to the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.

The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. According to the passage, what do some psychologists maintain about thinking?

【解析】选[D]。a mental process, physical process, involves the muscles提示，问题可能是考查对It的理解，可能与身体的某种活动有关。短文开头就提到，一些心理学家认为人在进行类似思考这样的脑力活动时，不是只有大脑参与，人的肌肉也参与，故答案为[D]。

【点睛】转折词but是常设题处。听音时，注意认真听but后面的信息。

30. Why do people move their body while listening to familiar music?

【解析】选[C]。选项均为动词不定式结构，exercise, show, enjoy, experience提示，问题可能与做某事的目的或原因有关。文中提到，很多人在听到稍微熟悉的音乐时，整个身体或局部身体会随之摇动，这是因为一个人如果不参与到音乐的演奏中去，他就无法充分地享受音乐(derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates)，也就是说人们听到熟悉音乐时摇动身体是为了充分享受音乐，故答案为[C]。

31. What is the passage mainly about?

【解析】选[C]。选项均为名词短语，且具有概括性，问题可能考查短文的主题。短文一开始就指出心理学家认为肌肉参与思维活动，紧接着以听音乐时身体参与为例证明这一观点，短文结尾再次点明肌肉参与思维活动的过程与此类似，由此可知短文主要讲述的是肌肉参与脑力活动这一观点，故答案为[C]。

【点睛】听音时，需要归纳总结。抓住重复出现的关键信息词。

Passage Three

What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. Years of clinical research proves that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom, not willpower and hardship. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.

Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, manage stress better, and love more, they find that they feel so much better, so quickly, it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. Fortunately, the latest studies show how powerful are the mechanisms that control our health and well-being.

When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Your face receives more blood

flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your blood vessel to become narrower, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.

One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ perception of stress were more important than what was objectively occurring in their lives. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. Which are the keys to sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle?

【解析】选[C]。由短文开头提到的…research proves that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom, not willpower and hardship可知，答案为[C]。

【点睛】听音时应注意哪些是关键因素哪些不是关键因素。

33. What practice can make people feel better?

【解析】选[B]。由短文中提到的When people eat more healthfully, exercise…manage stress better, and love more, they find that they feel so much better可知，答案为[B]。

【点睛】把各个选项与短文中提到的做法做好记录，逐一进行对比，即可选出正确答案。

34. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of exercising and eating right?

【解析】选[B]。选项中的wrinkle less，look younger，have more willpower等表明，本题可能考查某行为带来的好处。由短文中提到的When you exercise and eat right…your skin...wrinkles less. You look younger…可知，答案为[B]。

35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

【解析】选[D]。短文中提到合理锻炼和饮食可以使我们更聪明，精力更充沛，皮肤更好，看起来更年轻等，而不健康的饮食、持久的精神压力、抽烟会使我们衰老得更快。由此可推

断出，我们的饮食、生活方式以及对压力的感知会对我们自身产生很大的影响，故答案为[D]。

【点睛】本题需要根据exercise and eat right和an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking产生的不同影响进行推断。