mind的用法总结
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近几年,考查mind一词的题目屡见不鲜。小编对mind的用法作一总结归纳,希望对大家有帮助。
一、mind用作名词时,意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。常见的含名词mind的短语有:change one’s mind(改变主意),make up one’s mind(下定决心),set one’s mind to (do) (专注于……),keep in mind(记在心里),come into one’s mind(计上心来)等。
二、mind用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。含动词mind的常见句式有:
1) “Would/Do you mind doing ...?意为“……你介意吗?”。例如:
Would you mind closing the door?关上门好吗?
2) “Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing ...?” 意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”。例如:
Do you mind my closing the window?(= Do you mind if I close the window?) 我把窗户关上,你介意吗?
构成“Would you mind doing ...?” 的否定式时,通常在doing的前面加not。 例如:
Would you mind not swimming in the river?
Would you mind not being late again?
“Would you mind ...?” 后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,用来表示委婉的语气。例如:
Would you mind if I closed the window?你介意我把窗户关上吗?
Would you mind if I turned up the radio?我把收音机声音开大点,你反对吗?
“Would you mind ...?” 的同义句式是“Do you mind ...?”。 二者表达相同的意思,只是“Would you mind ...?” 比“Do you mind ...?” 语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较:
Would you mind if I sat here?(= Do you mind if I sit here?) 我坐在这儿你介意吗?
Do you mind if I smoke here?(= Would you mind if I smoked here?) 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?
在回答这种问题时,必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异:
1) 表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式:No,please do. (好吧,请。)/Certainly not. (当然可以。)/Of course not. (当然可以。)/No,go ahead. (完全可以。)例如:
—Would you mind me smoking here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
—No,please do. 好的,请便。
—Would you mind if I turned on the TV?我打开电视你介意吗?
—Certainly not. 当然可以。
—Would you mind my standing here?你介意我站在这里吗?
—Not at all. 没关系。
2) 如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,就不要说“Yes,I mind”,应说“Sorry/I’m sorry”或“I wish you wouldn’t”,然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。例如:
—Would you mind my turning off the light?我把灯关掉,你介意吗?
—I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my work. (= I wish you wouldn’t. I haven’t finished my work.) 对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。
“I don’t mind.” 意为“我不介意”。例如:
—What do you think of sitcoms?你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?
—I don’t mind them. 我不关心那些节目。
Never mind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”,常出现在下列场合:
1) 应答对方的致歉。例如:
—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 对不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了。
—Never mind. You can have ours. 没关系,你可以吃我们的。
2) 安慰对方。例如:
—Did you watch the baseball match yesterday?昨天你看棒球比赛了吗?
—No,I missed it. By the time I got there,it had already finished. 没有,我错过了。当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了。
—Never mind. It was a boring match. 没关系。那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛。
3) 回答对方的求助。例如:
—Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,麻烦您一下。
—Never mind. What can I do for you?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢?
[mind的用法总结巩固练习]
1. (2007年湖北省黄冈市) —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind
____ the windows?
—OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. not closing B. not opening
C. closing D. opening
2. (2007年内蒙古呼和浩特市) Would you mind____ me how____ English words?
A. tell; to remomber B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
3. (2006年吉林省) Would you mind____ more slowly?I can’t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking
4. (2006年贵州省毕节市) Do you mind____ the radio a little bit?I am doing my homework.
A. turning off B. to turn down
C. turning down D. turning up
5. (2006年湖南省湘潭市) Would you mind not____ here?I’m doing my homework.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
6. (2005年安徽省六安市) —Would you mind opening the window?
—____.
A. Of course,open it B. Not at all
C. Certainly D. No,don’t do it
7. (2005年山东省菏泽市) —I can’t surf the Internet.____ ?
—OK.
A. Can I help you B. Do you mind helping me
C. What shall I do D. Can you give me a hand
8. (2005年湖北省黄冈市) —It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the window?
—____. Do it as you like,please!
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea
9. (2005年四川省内江市) —Would you mind my smoking?
—____.
A. Not at all B. I have no idea
C. Yes,please
10. (2004年浙江省杭州市) —Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrow night?
—____. Either night is OK.
A. I’m sure B. I’m afraid not
C. I don’t know D. I don’t mind
11. (2005年江苏省南京市) —I’m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot.
—____.
A. Don’t say that B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
12. (2005年青海省西宁市) —Do you mind if I take the seat?
—____. It’s for a gentleman named Bill.
A. Better not B. Never mind
C. Of course D. Not at all
13. (2005年甘肃省) —Do you mind if I smoke here?
—____.
A. You’re welcome
B. I’m afraid not
C. Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car
D. Yes,I mind
14. (2005年云南省) —Do you mind if I sit here?
—No,but____ . It’s for the old,young man.
A. of course not B. better not
C. take it D. not at all
Key:1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBAD 11-14 BACB
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