苏教版五年级英语语法复习重点

发布时间:2017-06-09 13:37

五年级的孩子就要进行考试了,那么同学们应该怎样复习英语呢?特别是语法部分。一起来看看小编整理的苏教版五年级英语语法复习重点,希望对您有用。

苏教版五年级英语语法复习重点一

There be句型表示“某处有某物”

(1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:

There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.

(2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom.

(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.

2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为isn't,are not可以缩写为 aren't)把some 改成any。 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.

There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk.

3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.

例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)

2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)

3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)

4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)

4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.

5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导

(1)what引导的感叹句

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!

b.What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词!

What delicious milk!

(2)how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice!

苏教版五年级英语语法复习重点二

have / has 的用法

1、表示某人有某物。

2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I, you, we, they, the students …

主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father …

3、肯定句: … have / has …

We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.

否定句: … don’t / doesn’t +have …

They don’t have animal friends. / She doesn’t have a dog.

一般疑问句: Do / Does … have … Yes, …do / does. No, … don’t / don’t.

Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

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