对DBA而言，经常碰到升级数据库或是apply patch，以及有些时候需要运行大量的脚本。对于这些操作我们希望现在在屏幕同时又输出的文件以备后续查询过程中曾经丢失的步骤或错误。接下来是小编为大家收集的Linux下通过script 命令记录数据库操作教程，希望能帮到大家。

Linux下通过script 命令记录数据库操作教程

1、script命令描述

复制代码

代码如下:

script命令会记录所有的操作到文件同时在屏幕上输出，直到终止登陆的会话，或使用CRTL+D，或使用exit退出则停止记录。

这个命令对于数据库的升级或是重要设置的情形下使用可以用于后续查询操作成功或失败。

用法: $ script [upgrade.log]

如果未指定日志文件名的情形，自动生成日志文件名为typescript。

如果需要输出到已经存在的日志文件，则使用 -a 参数，再接已经存在日志文件名。

如果需要在输出到日志文件的同时，也可以查看日志文件的内容，可以使用 -f 参数。

< p># script 帮助描述

robin@SZDB:~> man script

NAME

script - make typescript of terminal session

< p>SYNOPSIS

script [-a] [-c COMMAND] [-f] [-q] [-t] [file]

< p>DESCRIPTION

Script makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of

an interactive session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out later with lpr(1).

< p> If the argument file is given, script saves all dialogue in file. If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the

file typescript.

< p> Options:

< p> -a Append the output to file or typescript, retaining the prior contents.

< p> -c COMMAND

Run the COMMAND rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for a script to capture the output of a pro-

gram that behaves differently when its stdout is not a tty.

< p> -f Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: One person does `mkfifo foo; script -f foo' and

another can supervise real-time what is being done using `cat foo'.

< p> -q Be quiet.

< p> -t Output timeing data to standard error. This data contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field indi-

cates how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field indicates how many characters were output

this time. This information can be used to replay typescripts with realistic typing and output delays.

2、script命令用法示例

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代码如下:

a、script命令后接日志文件名

robin@SZDB:~> script test_logfile.log #启用script

Script started, file is test_logfile.log

< p> .................#中间操作省略

robin@SZDB:~> exit #停止script

exit

Script done, file is test_logfile.log

< p>#查看刚刚生成的日志文件

robin@SZDB:~> more test_logfile.log

Script started on Fri 26 Apr 2013 05:45:23 PM CST

robin@SZDB:~> sid

bash: sid: command not found

robin@SZDB:~> . ~/.bash_profile

robin@SZDB:~> sid

ORA_CRS_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/crs

ORACLE_PATH=.:/users/robin/dba_scripts/custom/sql

ORA_ASM_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/asm

ORACLE_SID=SYBO2SZ

ORACLE_BASE=/users/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/users/oracle/OraHome10g

robin@SZDB:~> sql

< p>SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Apr 26 17:46:12 2013

< p>Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

< p>Error accessing PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE

Warning: Product user profile information not loaded!

You may need to run PUPBLD.SQL as SYSTEM

< p>Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

< p>goex_admin@SYBO2SZ> alter session set current_schema=scott;

< p>Session altered.

< p>goex_admin@SYBO2SZ> select * from dept;

< p> DEPTNO DNAME LOC

---------- -------------- -------------

10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK

20 RESEARCH DALLAS

30 SALES CHICAGO

40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

< p>goex_admin@SYBO2SZ> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

robin@SZDB:~> exit

exit

< p>Script done on Fri 26 Apr 2013 05:46:32 PM CST

< p>b、script 命下直接跟脚本名的示例

robin@SZDB:~> script -c retval.sh

Script started, file is typescript

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19870419 00:00:00 3100 20

Script done, file is typescript

< p>#被执行的shell脚本的内容

# Author : Robinson

# Blog : http://blog.csdn.ner/robinson_0612

< p>robin@SZDB:~> more ~/dba_scripts/custom/bin/retval.sh

#!/bin/bash

RETVAL=`sqlplus -silent scott/tiger <