这里对GCT英语的语法进行了详细的讲解，简单易懂。下面是小编给大家整理的gct英语语法，供大家参阅!

gct英语语法：动词

动词的基本分类

have; do; be

(1)助动词

will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should;

ought to; dare

注意：

特殊情态动词：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well.

情态动词在虚拟语气中的含义及其用法。

(2)实意动词

 及物动词：transitive verb

可以直接跟宾语，且必须有宾语。

We reached the railway station at noon.

I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.

Our suggestion will be considered by the committee.

 不及物动词：intransitive verb

有宾语，需搭桥。

We arrived at the railway station at noon.

Listen to me.

无宾语，亦可以。

Birds fly. The sun rises.

动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法;

一般现在时(主谓一致)：现在进行时：现在完成时(重点)：某一个动作的完成对现在会产生影响用现在完成时,他不表示具体的时间

一般将来时：将来进行时;将来完成时

一般过去时：过去进行时;过去完成时(重点)：过去的过去是过去完成时

注意：

现在进行时表示将来：

一般现在时表示将来：

主动语态：

被动语态：

非谓语动词的构成及其用法

形式：

To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing)

Doing (having done; being done; having been doing)

否定在having前加not

Done

gct英语语法形容词副词

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;

1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。例如：

My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。

2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。例如：

You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。

“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”

3.“主语+比较级+than any other„”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都„„比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如：

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。

注意：若比较范围不同，than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如： China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。

4. 诸如not, never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为：再没有比„更„的了。例如：

It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。

I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。

5.“形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。例如：

This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多(superior to意为：优于;胜过。)

Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为：年长于;资格老于;地位高于。)

6.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither„nor„结构来改写)。例如：

I‟m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.)

7.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如：

This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.)

8.“形容词比较级+than+形容词”，意为：与其„倒不如„。例如：

Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明，倒不如说他学习用功。

9.would rather„than, prefer„to„, prefer to do„rather than„这三个句型表示“宁愿„而不愿„;喜欢„胜过„;宁愿做„而不愿做„”含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。例如：

She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。

He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。

10.“The+比较级„，the+比较级„”。该结构意为“越„，越„”。例如：

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。

11.what有时也可以表示“比较”关系，说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语，用来加强修辞效果，含有比喻含义，相当于as，意为“好比„;正如„;就像„一样”。what的该类用法共有3种情况：

(1)A is to B what C is to D

Twelve is to two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。

(2)what C is to D, A is to B

What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。

(3)what C is to D, that A is to B

What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。

GCT英语语法典型题目练习

1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did‟t include women players until 1919.

A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

2. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A.making B.makes C.made D.to make

3. Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

4. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

5. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

7.______ a reply, he decided to write again.

A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

C.Not having received D.Having not received

8. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented

9. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.

A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited

10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tired D.tied