open的用法和短语例句
open有打开;张开;展开;摊开;户外;公开等意思,那么你知道open的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
open的用法:
open的用法1:open的基本意思是“开着的,开放的”,也可作“坦率的,无偏见的”解。作“空旷的,开阔的”解时,在句中只充当定语。作“开始营业的,(职位等)空缺的”解时,在句中作表语。
open的用法2:open作表语时,后面经常跟to或with短语, open在句中还可充当宾语补足语。
open的用法3:说“让…开着”,可以直接用形容词open作补语表示状态,而不可用动词open的过去分词来表示。
open的用法4:open的原意是把封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开,强调从紧闭的状态向开放状态的移动。引申可表示为“开始”“开设”等。
open的用法5:open既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多表示某物自身具有打开的性质。在与on, onto等介词连用时,表示“朝着,朝向”; 在与into, off等词连用时,表示“通向,通到,从…通入”。open用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。
open的用法6:open用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
open的用法7:open在口语中偶尔也可接双宾语。例如:Open me the bottle, please.请帮我把瓶盖打开。Please open me an account.请给我立一个账户。
open的用法8:“开”字用法丰富,不可都译作open。
open的常用短语:
用作形容词 (adj.)
break open
fly open
have〔keep〕 an open mind
in the open air
keep open
remain open
with open arms
with open eyes
用作动词 (v.)
open at (v.+prep.)
open into (v.+prep.)
open off (v.+adv.)
open on (v.+prep.)
open onto (v.+prep.)
open out (v.+adv.)
open to (v.+prep.)
open up (v.+adv.)
open with (v.+prep.)
open的用法例句:
1. The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。
2. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.
3. It's an open secret that the security service bugged telephones.
安全部门窃听电话是人人皆知的秘密。
4. In 1973, the first Open University graduates received their degrees.
1973年,第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。
5. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房间里有裸露的明火时,不要让孩子独处其中。
6. Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.
打开一个通风口,让潮气逸出一些。
7. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
当门被再次猛地推开时,雷切尔冲了出去。
8. They pried open a sticky can of blue paint.
他们撬开了一个黏糊糊的蓝色油漆桶。
9. His mouth was a little open, as if he'd started to scream.
他的嘴微微张开,似乎是要开始尖叫.
10. The forum is now open to all budding entrepreneurs.
这个论坛目前向所有企业家新秀敞开大门。
11. The kitten wormed its way through the just-open door.
小猫缩着身子从刚开了一点儿的门中挤过来。
12. There was a metallic click and the gates swung open.
随着一声金属碰击的咔嗒声,大门打开了。
13. The restaurant is upstairs and consists of a large, open room.
饭店在楼上,有一个宽敞的开间。
14. During the 1980s the world's financial systems became more open.
在20世纪80年代,世界金融体系变得更加开放。
15. Everyone wanted to bowl, hence everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.
大家都想玩保龄球,因此大家都想开保龄球馆。
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