初一上英语知识点总结

发布时间:2017-03-18 13:26

对于英语的学习,我们要做好每一个知识点的总结。下面是小编为大家收集整理的初一上英语知识点总结,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。

初一上英语知识点总结(一)

句型:

1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.

May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.

What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.

2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?

My full name/ It is Tony Brown.

My first name is Tony.

My last name/family name is Brown.

3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)

our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)

后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。

My book is here. This is my book.

主格:

I you he/she/ it

we you they

在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。

I’m a student. She looks great.

词汇:1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your

2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏

3.“电话号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number

4. 本单元出现的缩写有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is

5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)

句式:

1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?

What’s his name? What’s her name?

2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.

3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you!

4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your telephone number?

5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name?

初一上英语知识点总结(二)

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

2、不规则变化:

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

初一上英语知识点总结(三)

1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?=What subject do you like best?

My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best.

1)What’s your favorite....? = What....do you like best?

My favorite.... is …. = I like .... best.

2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。

What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么?

Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。

3)favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)

4)favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物(复数形式是favorites)

These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。

Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的?

2. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学?

Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。

3. How’s your day? 今天过得如何? It’s OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了!

4. have + 学科:上某一学科的课。 have English 上英语课

have a class / lesson 上课

have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭

have a soccer game 举行足球比赛

have a school trip 开展校外活动

have a party 举行派对;举办聚会

初一上英语知识点总结的评论条评论