语言是社会交流的最基本的方式,清楚、准确的语言是正确表达思想的前提。英语学习的第一障碍就是发音问题。发音不准确,读不好、听不清也就无法交流。因此,英语音标的教学显得格外重要。

辅音音标有哪些

辅音因素 28个

1. /p/ 嘴巴闭合，气流将两唇冲开;上下齿分开，但不露出;舌头位于口腔中央：气流速度快。

pea pig beep pen pear play pig pull push

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.彼得.派柏捏起一撮泡菜。

2. /b/ 闭着的嘴唇被气流冲开;上下齿分开，但不露出;舌头位于口腔中央。

bus big buy boat book boots bike bread break bought

Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter.

贝蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油面。

3./t/ 嘴巴张开，下嘴唇略低;上下齿稍稍分开，可见部分下齿;舌尖碰到口腔上部;气流速度快。

tea too two ten city twelve twenty

Two ticket takers took a taxi. 两个有票的人坐了出租车。

4./d/ 嘴巴张开，下嘴唇略低。上下齿稍分开，可见部分下齿。舌尖接触口腔上腭，振动声带。

red dip dad dog do does door desk dance under dictionary

The driver was drunk and drove the doctor’s car directly into the deep ditch.

这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车直接开进了深沟里。

5./k/ 嘴唇略微张开，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后让气流突然冲出口腔，发出爆破音，不振动声带。发音k,c,x,ch,ck.

key look king kite cook book sky

cap cat car cake come climb cream

box fox

school

back black kick clock

Blake’s black bike’s back brake bracket block broke.

布雷克的黑色自行车的后闸托架垫块坏了。

6./^/ 双唇微开，舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔发音，振动声带。

bag dog egg game good goat girl grade goose glass grape

A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才能善终。

7. /f/嘴巴闭合;上齿露出，咬住下唇;舌头位于口腔中央;气流速度慢。发音f, ph, gh.

fly frog fine flag knife four five fine father

photo elephant telephone

laugh enough

Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.

五十五名消防队员炸出五十五根法国炸薯条。

8. /v/嘴巴几乎不张开;上齿露出向下咬住下嘴唇;舌头位于口腔中央。发音v,f.

vest very visit every evening village visitor

of

There are rare visitors visiting the village. 很少有游客来参观这个村庄。

9. /s/ 嘴巴微张，上下齿闭合且露出，舌头可接触所有下齿;气流速度慢。发音s,c,ce.

sit see saw six kiss this Miss seat bus skate skarf student

face city pencil ceiling certainly

piece juice science

Mr.See owned a saw and Mr.Soar owned a seesaw. 西先生有一个锯，萨先生有一个秋千。

10. /z/嘴巴微张，上下齿闭合并露出。舌头接触所有上齿。发音z,s.

zoo zipper zebra zero

is nose close those these whose

I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.

在这些疯狂的日子里随爵士乐起舞我感觉太妙了。

11. /W/嘴巴微张，上下齿稍稍分开，只露出部分上齿;舌头处于上下门齿间;气流速度慢。发音th.

three thirty thirteen mouth teeth think thank tooth

Elizabeth’s birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.

伊丽莎白的生日是这个月的第三个星期四。

12. /T/双唇张开，上下齿请咬住舌尖，让气流尽量被上下齿堵住，只允许少量气体从牙缝隙中吹出来，同时振动声带发出声音。发音th.

that this those these there their other another father mother brother clothes

Thank the other three brothers of their father’s mother’s brother’s side.

感谢他们奶奶的兄弟那边的其他三个兄弟。

13. /m/嘴巴紧闭;牙齿轻轻向下咬嘴唇，但不露出;舌头在口腔中央。

man make moon come movie comb morning

I scream,you scream,we all scream for ice-cream!

我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都叫喊着要冰淇淋!

14. /n/嘴巴微微张开，上下齿稍稍分开，可见部分下齿，舌尖接触上腭。发音n,kn.

pen ten new nine nice fine name nose noon night hen

knee know knife

Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her. 妮娜从不知道她的新邻居尼罗认识她。

15. /N/ 软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。

pink sing king thank English monkey morning evening

The spring brings many charming things. 春天带来了很多迷人的东西。

16. /l/嘴巴略张;上下齿稍稍分开，下齿露出;舌尖碰到上齿。

long fly black flag letter plane

girl yell wall cold world

A little pill may well cure a great ill. 一粒小药丸可能治愈大疾病。

17. /r/嘴巴张开，嘴唇向外撅成椭圆形，舌尖向上卷起，位于口腔中央，舌前部下陷略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，气流从舌面与硬腭间流出发音。

red run ran read read room river right

Harris rarely reads literary reviews. 哈里斯很少读文学评论。

18. /h/ 嘴唇略微张开，上下齿稍稍分开，上下齿部分露出;舌头位于口腔中央;气流速度快。发音h,wh.

hot hat hotdog home how hill horse house

A hard-hearted hunter hunted a hard-hunted hare.

一位硬心肠的猎人猎杀了一只难以猎杀的野兔。

19. /w/嘴唇合拢，形成圈状，然后嘴巴微张;上下齿稍稍分开，但不露出;舌头位于口腔中央。

wolf when where what windy window

Two witches watched two watches. 两个巫婆看两块手表。

20. /j/嘴巴微张，上下齿稍分开，可见部分牙齿;舌尖可接触上齿(形成摩擦音)。

yes yeah year you your yellow yo-yo

The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale.

那只黄色羽毛的鸟儿在耶鲁大学的校园里歌唱好多年了。

21. /F/嘴巴张开，嘴唇外翘;上下齿闭合，并露出;舌头接触上齿;气流速度慢。发音sh

fish ship shoe show finish English sheep she wash shoulder

She sells seashells on the seashore.她在海边卖海贝壳。

22. /V/ 双唇翘起向前突出，上下齿靠拢，舌尖抬起靠近上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出，气流通过时形成摩擦音，振动。

pleasure garage

George placed his broken television in the garage. In his garage there have been three

broken televisions.

乔治把他坏了的电视机放到了车库了，在他的车库里已经有三台坏电视了。

23./tF/嘴巴张开，双唇外伸，上下齿闭合并露出;舌尖碰口腔顶部;气流速度快。发音ch.

China chair cheese cherry peach watch match catch which child

The chief chief chewed the cheap cheese. 首席长官咀嚼便宜的乳酪。

24./dV/嘴巴张开，嘴唇向外撅起;露出的上下齿要咬紧，舌尖接触口腔上颚。

age orange giraffe fridge sandwich vegetable

joy June July

Jenny and Jimmy went to Japan and Germany in June and July.

珍妮和吉米在六月和七月去了日本和德国。

25./tr/ tree train try country

26./dr/ driver dry dream drink driver

27./ts/ boats coats boots boats goats nuts

28./dz/ birds goods woods