毕业的学术论文

发布时间:2017-04-09 07:41

毕业的学术论文相信毕业生都写过吧,但是没有写过的同学可能会对它感到迷惑。这是小篇为大家整理的毕业学术论文,仅供参考!

法学专业毕业论文篇一

法学院的学生是研究、学习 法律的。无论是本科生、硕士研究生还是博士研究生,凡是学习法律和研究法律,都离不开写作 论文。尤其是在毕业的时候,每一个法学院的学生都要写作毕业论文,都存在一个怎样写作毕业论文的问题。我做这个题目的报告,就是用我在学习、研究民商法中怎样写作法学论文,以及在做法学院教授的工作中,怎样指导法学院学生写作毕业论文的经验和体会。希望对大家能够有所帮助。

第一部分 关于毕业论文的选题

法律的学习和研究,以及写作法学论文,最重要的是选题。一般的学习法律者除外,凡是涉及到法律要深入做的时候,那么,无论确定专门的学习、研究方向,还是写作论文、谋划长篇巨制,都首先面临的是选题的问题。法学院学生写作毕业论文,同样也是这样。因此,法学院学生写作毕业论文,首先要确定好选题,然后才能开始进行毕业论文的搜集资料、谋篇布局、开始写作。不然的话,上来就写,写完了就撕,很难写出好的作品,毕业论文也就很难过关。有些同学经常到了开题的时候,找到我,央求说,老师给我出一个题目吧!可是,论文题目不是那么好出的,而且学生自己究竟对什么问题感兴趣、有积累,并不完全清楚,还是要靠学生自己好好地进行选题。

一、作毕业论文选题的一般考虑

法学院学生,尤其是硕士研究生,在开始进行学习的时候,首先就是要确定自己的研究方向。

在指导硕士研究生合博士研究生的研究和学习刚刚开始的时候,第一件事就是要确定研究的方向。例如有的学生愿意做抽象的民法研究工作,我给他确定民法总论的研究方向。为什么要给他确定这个方向,就是因为我对他的学习和研究很了解,他对民商法的基本问题都是很精通的,基础很好,尤其是处理具体问题,应用民商法的理论得心应手,这也使他在同学中的威信很高。这个同学是很有才气的,要研究一个一般的题目是很不成问题的。所以,选择民法总论这个方向给他,既有难度,他又是能够胜任的。还有一个同学,他的特点是修养很好,基础很好,特别是在哲学的层次上,有很敏感的感觉,也是很有前途的。而民法哲学这个题目是很难做的,几乎是一个新的领域,现在没有多少人能把这个问题做得好。他有这个实力,那就让他做。应当说,在选择方向上,因为都是民商法专业,选择什么专业,只要结合自己的特点、长处和爱好,就行了。

更重要的是选择具体的题目。

选题,就是选择什么样的专题确定为自己学习、研究的具体方向。法律的问题内容极其繁杂,就是确定一个大的方向,里边的内容也是十分复杂的。比如说,我们选择物权法作为研究的方向,作一个20多万字的专著,不可能写《物权法论》。如果20万字写成一部《物权法论》,那就是普及的教材,而不是法学专著。湖南大学的屈茂辉教授是我们学校的博士研究生,在入学之前,他寄给我一本《用益物权》,大概有40万字。这种著作,分量与内容是一致的。同样,如果选择侵权行为法作为研究方向,也只能选择一个具体的题目,比如特殊侵权行为啦,归责原则啦,构成要件啦,赔偿范围啦,等等。我欣赏王卫国教授的《第三次勃兴—过错责任原则》,就是专门研究过错责任原则的专著,一个归责原则写了20多万字。题目好,写的再好,就是一个出色的作品。民法总论的题目很多,可以做很多选择。我原来想过的有民事主体、民事责任、诉讼时效,等等。但是如果选择是《意思自治原则》,这就是一个很好的题目。如果把这个题目做好了,不仅是成功的作品,而且对民商法的进步也是有推动作用的。本科生的选题就为宽泛,可以选择的问题很多,涉及到全部的法律问题,因此应当很好地斟酌,确定自己毕业论文的选题。硕士研究生和博士研究生本来就是有研究方向的,选题相对较为容易一些。

英语毕业论文范文篇二

Abstract: On the base of the definition of stylistics, this thesis gives a detailed analysis of some the of stylistic devices used in the famous speech by the well-known American civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King, Jr., and then probes into the stylistic characteristics of speech as a style.

Key words: Stylistics, Stylistic devices, analysis, speech.

马丁. 路德.金 《我有一个梦》的文体分析

摘 要:本文首先阐述了文体学的定义,并在此基础上对对美国著名黑人领袖马丁. 路德.金的著名演讲《我有一个梦》中所使用的文体手段进行了详尽的分析,进而对演讲文体的风格进行了简要的论述。

关键词:文体学;文体手段;分析;演讲

As an interdisciplinary field of study, stylistics promises to offer useful insights into literary criticism and the teaching of literature with its explicit aims and effective techniques. It is very useful in the analysis of various styles of writing. In this thesis, the author tries to offer a stylistic analysis of the famous speech by Martin Luther king, Jr. I Have a Dream.

1. Introduction: Definition of Stylistics and Stylistic Analysis

As far as the definition of stylistics is concerned different scholars define the branch of study in different ways. Wales defines stylistics simply as “ the study of style” (1989:437), while Widdowson provides a more informative definition as “the study of literary discourse from a linguistic orientation” and takes “a view that what distinguishes stylistics from literary criticism on the one hand and linguistics on the other is that it is essentially a means of linking the two” (1975:3). Leech holds a similar view. He defines stylistics as the “study of the use of language in literature” (1969:1) and considers stylistics a “meeting-ground of linguistics and literary study”(1969:2). From what Widdowson and Leech say, we can see that stylistics is an area of study that straddles two disciplines: literary criticism and linguistics. It takes literary discourse (text) as its object of study and uses linguistics as a means to that end.

Stylistic analysis is generally concerned with the uniqueness of a text; that is, what it is that is peculiar to the uses of language in a literary text for delivering the message. This naturally involves comparisons of the language of the text with that used in conventional types of discourse. Stylisticians may also wish to characterize the style of a literary text by Systematically comparing the language uses in that text with those in another. Halliday points out, “The text may be seen as ‘this’ in contrast with ‘that’, with another poem or another novel; stylistics studies are essentially comparative in nature…”(1971:341). On this points, Widdowson is of the same opinion as Halliday. He says:“All literary appreciation is comparative, as indeed is a recognition of styles in general” (1975:84). Thus, we may conclude that stylistic analysis is an activity that is highly comparative in nature.

2. Related Information of the Speech I HAVE A DREAM and Its Author

Martin Luther King, jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of a clergyman and the grandson of a slave. After attending several colleges he received his Ph. D. in theology from Boston University in 1955. He led the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955-1956. As president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, he then led civil rights demonstrations in many cities. In 1963 he helped organize the march on Washington, which brought together more than 200,000 people. A leader in establishing a nonviolent civil rights movement, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1964. King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1968, shortly before his fortieth birthday. Since then, he has become an American folk hero, and on November 2, 1983, a law honoring Dr. King was signed by President Rigan, effective January 1986, making the third Monday of January a national holiday. He is the only U. S. citizen other than George Washington to be recognized in this way.

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