个体应该把叙述一个知识点的内容作为一个整体来阅读和理解。这是小编整理的新人教版八年级下册英语知识点，希望你能从中得到感悟!

新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(一)

重要短语和句型

1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达 get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .

== I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:

arrive here there home

get here there home

2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

I like sitting in the front of the taxi .

3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?

(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .

(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开出去下来

He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

A car stopped and a girl got out of it .

但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off … .

5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.

(2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office .

顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .

(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story .

6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词 令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的 what an amazing book !

amaze 动词 使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .

be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .

7. shout at 大声喊叫 多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

shout to 大声喊叫 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

8. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .

(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .

最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2 ) (运动 活动会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday .

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .

塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.

Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .

9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .

somewhere 某个地方 用于肯定句

come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .

10. silence 名词, 寂静 无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .

Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.

The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.

11. hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?

(1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.

12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in of 短语 .

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history .

这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

13. experience (1)名词 经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2) 动词 经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time .

这次孩子们经历了许多 困难.

experienced 形容词 有经验的

be experienced in at doing sth. == have much experience in at doing sth.

做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.

He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.

He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.

She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.

not as … as…. 不如某人…

he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.

She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.

15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party ?

== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?

== Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.开心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .

by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .

17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的

afraid恐惧的, 害怕的 I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.

be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ?

be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid to go out at night .

be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid of going out at night .

18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .

think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ?

=== how do you like the movie ?

你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .

新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(二)

感叹句.

1. what 引导的感叹句

(1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀 !

(2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !

(3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的图片呀 !

(4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的楼呀 !

(5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

(6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !

规律: what + ( a an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a an .

2. how 引导的感叹句

(7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀!

(8) How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano ! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句 )

新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(三)

过去进行时:

1.过去进行时的用法：

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?

When I called him , he was having dinner .

(2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday .

(3) when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：

----- when while 当……的时候

While引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词

when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式

Mary was having dinner when I saw her .

While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .

The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .

While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .

--------while 然而, 可是

He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.

Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .

Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.

2.过去进行时的构成：

(1)肯定句：主语 + was were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(2)否定句：主语 + was were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(3) 疑问句：was were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?

肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was were . 否定回答：No, 主语 + was were + not .

3. 根据例子， 和词组提示，构成类似对话。

What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .

Were you working in the office last night ?

Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .

(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane

(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning

(3) the twins , play computer games , last night

(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday