你知道absence的同义词是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧!

absence的同义词1: lack

absence的同义词2：want

absence的同义词3：shortage

absence的同义词4：scarcity

absence的同义词辨析：

这些名词均含"缺乏，不足"之意。

lack ： 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。

want ： 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。

absence ： 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。

shortage ： 指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。

scarcity ： 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。

###absence的同义词###固定词组：

in the absence of sth

1. 缺乏某物

in sb's absense

1. 某人不在时

absence makes the heart grow fonder

1. (谚)小别胜新婚

absence of mind

1. 走神，心不在焉

例句：

1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。

2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.

我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。

3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.

对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。

4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.

一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。

5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

6. David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.

戴维在被迫离开后，现在又回到了贝鲁特生活。

7. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind.

利兹因为圣诞节时孩子们不在而一直心神不宁。

8. She did not mention her mother's absence.

她并没有说起她母亲不在场的事。

9. Their absence spoke volumes.

他们的缺席已经充分说明了问题。

10. a period of enforced absence

不得不离开的一段时间

11. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

他假托生病缺勤。

12. His absence went unremarked .

没有人注意到他不在场。

13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.

他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解.

14. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.

因病请假不扣工资.

15. John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务.