“蜂蜜”英语怎么说

发布时间:2016-11-19 11:21

名词解释:蜂蜜是蜜蜂从开花植物的花中采得的花蜜在蜂巢中酿制的蜜。蜜蜂从植物的花中采取含水量约为80%的花蜜或分泌物,存入自己第二个胃中,在体内多种转化酶的作用下,经过15天左右反复酝酿各种维生素、矿物质和氨基酸丰富到一定的数值时,同时把花蜜中的多糖转变成人体可直接吸收的单糖葡萄糖、果糖,水分含量少于10%存贮到巢洞中,用蜂蜡密封。蜂蜜是糖的过饱和溶液,低温时会产生结晶,生成结晶的是葡萄糖,不产生结晶的部分主要是果糖。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?

我们来看一段相关的英文报道

"There's an idea that sugar is a villain and honey is the hero," says nutritional therapist Ian Marber. "It's not accurate. Loading honey onto a bowl of porridge or breakfast cereal isn't much better for our bodies than layering that cereal up with granulated sugar."

“蜂蜜”英语怎么说

Honey is high in calories —— more than table sugar. A teaspoon of honey contains about 22 calories, a teaspoon of sugar around 16 calories.

Some big-brand honey in supermarkets has been processed —— heated and filtered —— to get rid of pollen and bacteria. But it also removes these vitamins and minerals.

“有人认为糖分就像是坏蛋,而蜂蜜像是大英雄。”营养治疗师伊恩·马伯说:“这种观点是不正确的。早上喝粥或麦片时加入蜂蜜和加白砂糖是一样不健康的。”

蜂蜜的卡路里含量高于蔗糖。同样一小茶匙的量,蜂蜜含有22卡路里,而蔗糖含有16卡路里。

那些超市里售卖的大品牌蜂蜜是经过加工的,它们被加热或被过滤,这样花粉和细菌被除掉了,但同时除掉的还有蜂蜜里的维他命和矿物质。

【讲解】

文中的honey就是“蜂蜜”的意思,为蜜蜂(bee)采集花蜜(nectar),经自然发酵而成的液体,具有良好保健(healthcare)作用,相关词汇还有:royal jelly(蜂王浆),propolis(蜂胶),beeswax(蜂蜡)等。

最后一段中的filter作动词,意为“滤出,过滤”,多用于液体或光线等,如:Charcoal is used to filter water. (用木炭过滤水。);引申可指消息“走漏”,如:The news of the defeat started to filter through.(战败的消息开始传出来。)

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