证券是多种经济权益凭证的统称，也指专门的种类产品，是用来证明券票持有人享有的某种特定权益的法律凭证。 它主要包括资本证券、货币证券和商品证券等。

bond, debenture, debts 债券;

negotiable share 可流通股份;

convertible bond 可转换债券;

treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券;

corporate bond 企业债券;

closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金;

open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金;

fund manager 基金经理/管理公司;

fund custodian bank 基金托管银行;

market capitalization 市值;

p/e ratio 市盈率;(price/earning)

mark-to-market 逐日盯市;

payment versus delivery 银券交付;

clearing and settlement 清算/结算;

netmodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品;

put / call option 看跌/看涨期权;

margins, collateral 保证金;

rights issue/offering 配股;

bonus share 红股;

dividend 红利/股息;

ADR 美国存托凭证/存股证;(American Depository Receipt)

GDR 全球存托凭证/存股证;(Global Depository Receipt)

retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户;

institutional investor 机构投资者;

broker/dealer 券商;

proprietary trading 自营;

insider trading/dealing 内幕交易;

market manipulation 市场操纵;

prospectus 招股说明书;

IPO 新股/初始公开发行;(Initial Public Offering)

merger and acquisition 收购兼并。

相关保险用语：

abandonment clause 委付条款

act of god 不可抗力

actuary 保险精算师

all-risks policy一切险保单

assignment clause 转让条款

average adjuster 海损理算人

average clause 共同海损分担条款

average 海损、海损分摊

branch of insurance 保险类别

cargo damage survey 货损检验

cargo insurance 货物保险

certificate of insurance 保险证明书

claim 索赔

claim assessor 索赔人

claim 索赔

compulsory insurance 强制保险

coverage 保险总额

damage certificate 损坏证明书

damage claim 损坏索赔

damage 损坏赔偿金

deposit premium 预付保险费

endorsement 签注

endowment policy 人寿定期保险单

expiration of policy 保险单满期

faa ( free of all average) 全损赔偿

fire insurance 火险

fpa ( free of particular average) 单独海损不赔

free of average 全损赔偿

general average 共同海损

general policy condition 保险单一般规定

indemnity 赔款

indemnity 损害赔偿

in-full premium 全部保险费

initial premium 初期保险费

insurance broker 保险经纪人

insurance company 保险公司

insurance policy 保险单

insurance premium 保险费

insured, assured 被保险人

insurer, underwriter 保险人;保险商

jettison 投弃

knock-for-knock agreement 互撞免赔协议

liability insurance 责任保险

life assured 人寿保险投保人

life fund 人寿保险基金

life insurance 人寿保险

loading 人寿保险附加费

loss adjuster 损失理算人

loss ratio 赔付率

marine insurance 海损保险

maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险

mortality tables 死亡率表(用于计算保险风险)

motor insurance 汽车保险

mutual insurance company 互助保险公司

natural calamities 自然灾害

natural losses 自然损耗

no-claims bonus 无索偿奖金

notice of loss 损害通知书

null and void 宣告无效

obligation of compensation for loss 赔偿的义务

particular average 单独海损

policy-holder 保险客户