六年级英语下册知识点整理

发布时间:2017-05-27 17:49

六年级英语下册有哪些知识点需要同学们学习和掌握的呢?小编在此整理了六年级英语下册知识点整理,供大家参阅,希望大家在阅读过程中有所收获!

六年级英语下册第一单元知识点

一、 单词

young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的

short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的

heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的

strong -stronger更强壮的

二、句子

1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. You're older than me.你比我大。

3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。

4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。

5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。

6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

7. How heavy are you?你有多重?

8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。

三、语法复习要点

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better

例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。 (3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。

六年级英语下册第二单元知识点

一、单词

clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫

stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留

wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病

sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在„之前

二、短语

clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视

go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒

sleep 睡觉(过去式slept) climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条

三、句子

1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?

2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好,谢谢!

3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?

4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)

5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?

6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。

7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?

No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)

四、 语法知识:

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

(1) 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.

六年级英语下册第三单元知识点

一、单词(用的过去式)

go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤 eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought

go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼 take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物

二、短语

ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马

ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车

hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤

eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像

三、句子

1.What happened?怎么了?

2.Are you right?你还好吧?

3.I'm OK now.我现在沒事了。

4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。

5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。

6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。

7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?

8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。

9.Sounds great.听上去不错。

四、语法知识:

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,

2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried

5.不规则动词过去式:

read--read, hurt--hurt, am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, sleep--slept,

buy--bought, get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate, take--took, run--ran,

sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode,come--came, give--gave

六年级英语下册第四单元知识点

一、 单词

dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动

二、短语

„years ago (几)年前 „months ago(几个)月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球

三、句子

1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!

3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的?

4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。

7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。

六年级英语下册复习题

一、找出与其他三个不同类的单词。(10分)

( ) 1. A. bus B. car C. book

( ) 2. A. school B. bus C.car

( ) 3. A. red light B. red C. yellow light

( ) 4. A. go B. Canada C. English

( ) 5. A. stop B. go C. book

二 英汉互译.(10分)

1 on foot ________ 2 slow down ________

3 see a film ________ 4 have a good time! ____________ 5 go to the supermarket___________

三、选择,请将正确选项字母标号填入题前的括号内。(20分)

( ) 1.Usually I go to school on

A. bike B. foot C. plane

( ) 2. _______ do you go to school?

A. How B. Who C. Where

( ) 3. I'm going ____ 3 o'clock.

A. on B. in C. at

( ) 6. Red means _______.

A. go B. wait C. stop

( ) 7. ______ is the cinema, please?

A. Where B. What C. When

( ) 9. The hospital is ______ the left.

A. for B. in C. on

( ) 10. How can I ___the post office?

A get to B get on C get off

四、连词成句。 注意---句首字母大写,标点符号正确,书写工整。(20 分)

1. do, how, to, you, go, school

2. foot , I, come, on

3. a, at, light, stop, red

4. a, have ,good, time!

5. are , you ,going, to, what, do ?

五、阅读对话,选择合适的句子填空,将其编号写到横线上。(10分)

A. What are you going to buy?

B. Where are you going this evening?

C. Is it far?

D. When are you going there?

E. How can you get there?

A:_________________________________________________?

B: I am going to the fruit stand this evening.

A:_________________________________________________?

B: I am going to buy some grapes.

A: ________________________________________________?

B: Yes, it’s far. The fruit stand is next to the pet shop.

A: ________________________________________________?

B: I can get there by the No.112 bus. Then get off at the pet shop.

A: I want to buy a big watermelon. Can I go with you?

B: Sure. Let’s go together.

A: Thank you.

六 对话配对(10分)

Where are you from? Sure

Can you help me? I’m from China.

How do you go to school? I’m going to see a film.

What are you going to do? You too.

Have a good time! On foot.

七、阅读理解。(10分)

Hello! I'm Liu Ying. I'm going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I'm going to the Renmin Park with my sister Liu Hong by bike. In the afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. In the evening I'm going to visit my aunt with my mother. On Sunday morning, I'm going to the bookstore with my good friend Tom. I'm going to buy some story-books. After lunch, I'm going to play sports with Amy. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV and clean my room. How happy I am!

( ) 1. Liu Ying is going to __________ on Saturday.

A. the bookstore B. the zoo C. the park

( ) 2. How is Liu Ying going to the Renmin Park?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

( ) 3. -----What is Liu Ying going to do in the bookstore? -----She is going to ___________.

A. buy a new CD B. buy a pen C. buy story–books

( ) 4. Liu Ying is going to the bookstore with __________.

A. Tom B. Amy C. her sister

( ) 5. Liu Ying is going to clean her room on ___________.

A. Saturday morning B. Saturday evening C. Sunday evening

八、英语小练笔:周末你打算干什么?写出自己的周末计划。(10分)

要求:.至少两句,提示(take a trip go to the supermarket visit my grandparents see a film)

I'm Mike. I'm going to play football.我 是Mike,我打算去踢足球.

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