棒球源起和发展于英语国家,起初人们通过借用基本生活词汇来定义和解释棒球术语和比赛规则,从而使英语词汇的意义得以扩展和延伸;之后随着棒球运动的普及,棒球术语和惯用表达式又以新的语义回归于日常生活用语中,成为习语的重要源泉,进一步丰富和充实了英语语言。以下是小编分享给大家的关于棒球专用名词中英文对照表，一起来看看吧!

棒球专用名词中英文对照表

一、棒球专用名词中英文之统计

打击及防守部分:

AB/ At Bat = 上场打击次数

SO(打者统计)/K(投手统计)/ Strike Out = 三振

H/ Hit = 安打数

DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二垒安打

TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三垒安打

HR/ HomeRun = 全垒打

R/ Run = 得分

RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打点

G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出赛场数

SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 牺牲打

SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飞牺牲打

FO/ Fly Out = 飞球

GO/ Ground Out = 滚地球

SB/ Steal Base = 盗垒

DPB/ Double Play Bat = 双杀打

SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 长打率

AVG/ Batting Average = 打击率

OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上垒率

GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 胜利打点

E/ Error = 失误

DP/ Double Play = 双杀

TP/ Tripple Play = 三杀

CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻杀

A/ Assist = 助杀

FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守备率

Hit a Cycle: 完全打击

Back to Back Homerun = 连续两棒击出全垒打

Grand Slam = 满垒全垒打

Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚语) = 阳春全垒打，指垒上无人时击出全垒打

3 Run Blast (美俚语) = 三分全垒打

Go Ahead Run = 超前分

Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全垒打

Tied Run = 追平分

Scoring Pisition = 得点圈

Runner = 跑者

Ground Rule Double = 场外二垒打

Infield Hit = 内野安打

Line Drive = 平飞打

Infield Fly = 内野高飞球

Base Hit = 一垒安打

Off the Wall = 击中全垒打强的球

Bunt = 触击短打

Squeeze Play = 以牺牲短打来使三垒跑者回本垒得分

Hit and Run = 打带跑

Short Hop = 很近防守员的低弹跳球

Charge = 趋前防守

Diving Catch = 飞扑防守

Frozen Hit (美俚语) = 指非常强劲的穿越安打

Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚语) = 指场外全垒打

Fair = 界内

Foul = 界外

二、棒球专用名词中英文之投手部分

ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防御率

IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局数

CG/ Complete Game = 完投

SHO/ Shout Out = 完封

GS/ Game Started = 先发场数

DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球

BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四坏球

B/ Bulk = 投手犯规

R/ Run = 失分

ER/ Earned Run = 自责分

SV/ Save = 救援成功

H/ 被安打(如此项统计数字在投手)

W/ Win = 胜场

L/ Lose = 败场

Wild Pitch = 暴投

Perfect Game = 完全比赛

Heater (美俚语) = 指快速直球

Off Speed (美俚语) = 指慢速球

Breaking Ball (美俚语) = 指变化球

Chin Music (美俚语) = 指非常近打者颈部以上的球

Pitch Out = 牵制出局

hat trick = 单场被三振三次，或单场三支HR

golden sombrero = 单场被三振四次

cheese = 尾劲十足的速球

go yard/go deep = 击出HR

jack = HR

moon shot = 超大号HR

retire = 出局

三、棒球专用名词中英文之棒球位置

中文 英文(完整/简称)

1一垒手 First-Base Man / 1B

2二垒手 Second-Base Man / 2B

3三垒手 Third-Base Man / 3B

4游击手 Shortstop/ SS

5投手 Pitcher / P

6捕手 Catcher / C

7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF

8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF

9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF

四、棒球专用名词中英文之MLB 名词解释

Umpire = 裁判

Head Coach = 总教练

Line Up = 先发阵容

Rosters = 球队阵容

Head Coach = 总教练

Pitching Coach = 投手教练

Bating Coach = 打击教练

Rotatino = 先发投手轮替序

SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先发投手

RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中继投手

CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手

INF/ Infielder = 内野手

OF/ Outfielder = 外野手

Bench Player = 替补选手

Utility Player = 非先发选手

C/ Catcher = 捕手

1B/ First Baseman = 一垒手

2B/ Second Baseman = 二垒手

3B/ Third Baseman = 三垒手

SS/ Short Stop = 游击手

LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手

CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手

RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手

DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者

PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打

PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑

Switch Hitter = 左右开弓打者

Lefty (美俚语) = 左投手

Lead Off Man (美俚语) = 一棒打者

Slugger (美俚语) = 指长打力很强的打者

Clean Up Batter (美俚语) = 指具有高打点能力的打者，一般指第四棒打者

Batting Up = 站上打击区

五、棒球专用名词中英文之棒球术语

A/assists/助 杀

AB/at bats/打 数

AL/American League /美国联盟

1B/first baseman/一垒手 / 一垒安打

2B/second baseman/二垒手 / 二垒安打

3B /third baseman/三垒手 / 三垒安打

B/balls/坏球数

BA/batting average/打击率

BB/bases on balls/四坏球

BF/batters faced/投球人次

BFS/batters faced per start/投手过劳指数

BK/Balks/投手犯规数

BS /blown saves /救援失败

C/catcher/ 捕手

CF/center fielder/中外野手

CG/complete games/完投场次

CS/ caught stealing/盗垒失败

DH/designated hitter/指定打击

DL/disabled list/受伤名单

DP /double plays/双杀

E/errors/失误

ER/earned runs/投手责任失分

ERA/ earned run average/投手防御率

FA/ free agents/自由球员

FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被击出飞球

FPCT/fielding percentage /守备率

G/games/出赛次数

GF/grounders to flies ratio/滚地球对飞球之比率

GB/games behind ; groundballs/球队胜差 ; 投手被击出滚地球

GDP/times grounded into double plays/击出双杀打的次数

GM/general manager/球队总教练

GS/ games started /投手先发场次

H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中继成功

HBP/hit by pitch/触身球

HP/times hit by pitch/触身球次数

HR /home runs/全垒打 ; 投手被全垒打

IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四坏球

IF/infielder/ 内野手

IP/innings pitched/投球局数

IR/inherited runners//救援投手上场时已在垒上的跑者

INT/Interference/妨碍

IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手让 IR 得分的数量

K /killed 三振 / 打击手被三振

L/loses/败投 / 败场

LF/left fielder/左外野手

LOB/ left on bases /残垒数

MLB/Major League Baseball/美国职棒大联盟

MVP/ most valuable player/最有价值球员

NL/ National League/ 国家联盟

OB/妨碍跑垒

OBP/on base percentage/上垒率 / 投手被上垒率

OF/ outfielder /外野手

PA/plate appearances/打席

PO/put outs/使出局数

PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牵制成功数

PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盗垒成功率

R/runs//得分 / 投手失分

RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打点 / 投手被打点

RF/right fielder/右外野手

ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王

RPA/ run production average/攻分率

SB/stolen bases/盗垒成功 / 投手被盗垒数

SF/sacrifice flies/高飞牺牲打数 / 投手被高飞牺牲打数

SH/sacrifice hits/牺牲触击 / 投手被牺牲触击数

SHO/shoutouts/投手完封场数

SLG/slugging percentage/长打率 / 投手被长打率

SO/strike outs/三振 / 打击手被三振

SP/save points/救援点

SS/shortstop/游击手

SV/saves/救援成功

SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率

TA/total average/ 攻击率

TB/total bases/垒打数

TBF/total batters faced/投球人次

TC/ total chances/守备机会

W/wins ; walks/胜投 / 胜场 ; 保送 / 打击手被保送

WP/wild pitches/暴投

WS /World Series/美国大联盟冠军赛(世界大赛)

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