古希腊神活故事双语阅读

发布时间:2017-03-20 12:59

希腊神话是一切有关古希腊人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话。希腊神话是原始氏族社会的精神产物,欧洲最早的文学形式。大约产生于公元前8世纪以前,它在希腊原始初民长期口头相传并借鉴了流传到希腊的其他各国的神话的基础上形成基本规模,后来在《荷马史诗》和赫西俄德的《神谱》及古希腊的诗歌、戏剧、历史、哲学等著作中记录下来,后人将它们整理成现在的古希腊神话故事。下面小编为大家带来古希腊神活故事双语阅读,希望大家喜欢!

古希腊神活故事:海先得斯

Hyacinthus was a beautiful Greek boy who was greatlyloved by Apollo,Apollo often laid aside his golden lyreand his arrows,and came down from Mount Olympus to Join Hyacinthus in his boyish games.The two were often busy all day long,following the huntingdogs over the mountains or setting fish nets in the river or playing at various games.

Their favourite exercise was the throwing of the discus .The discus was a heavy metal plate about a foot across, whichwas thrown somewhat as the round ring is thrown.One dayApollo threw the discus first,and sent it whirling high up amongthe clouds for the god had great strength.It came down in afine,strong curve,and Hyacinthus ran to pick it up.Then as it fell on the hard earth,the discus bounded up again and struck the boy a cruel blow on his white forehead.

Apollo turned as pale as Hyacinthus,but he could not undo what had been done.He could only hold his friend in hisarms,and see his head bend down like a lily on a broken stem ,while the purple blood from his wound was dropping down to the earth.

There was still one way by which Apollo could make Hyacinthus live,and this was to change him into a flower.So,quickly,before it was too late,he whispered over him certainwords the gods knew,and Hyacinthus became a purple flower,a flower of the colour of the blood that had flowed from his forehead.As the flower unfolded,it showed a strange mark on itspetals ,which looked like the Greek words meaning woe!woe!

Apollo never forgot his boy friend;but sang about him to the accompaniment of his wonderful lyre till the name of Hyacinthus was known and loved all over Greece.

故事翻译:

海先得斯是阿波罗所深爱的一个希腊男孩。阿波罗时常放下金七弦琴和弓箭从奥林波斯山下来跟海先得斯玩孩童的游戏。他们两个经常跟着猎狗翻山越岭,到河里捕鱼或者玩各式各样的游戏,天天忙得团团转。

他们最喜欢的运动是掷铁饼。铁饼是一种直径大约一英尺,用重金属做的圆盘,用来像抛铁环一样的掷出去。一天,阿波罗先掷,因为神都有很大的力气,所以阿波罗一掷就掷到高耸的云雾中去了。它循着一种美妙有力的曲线掉下来,海先得斯就跑去捡。可是它碰到坚硬的土地时,铁饼弹了起来毫不仁慈地打在孩子雪白的额头上。

阿波罗的脸色像海先得斯一样苍白,可是他没有办法挽回这已经发生的事情了。他只有把他的朋友抱在手臂里,看着他的头像一朵断茎的百合花垂了下去而紫红的血从伤口流出,也染污了土地。

还有一个阿波罗能使海先得斯活着的办法就是把他变成一朵花。于是在还来得及的时候,阿波罗立刻口里念着神熟悉的一种咒语,海先得斯变成了颜色像他前额流出的血一样的一朵花。这种花开花时,花瓣上显示一种奇特的记号,看起来好像是希腊文,意思是“伤心啊!”

阿波罗无法忘记这位小男孩朋友,就用他神奇的七弦琴伴奏歌颂海先得斯,直到他的名字为全希腊所熟知喜爱。

古希腊神活故事:潘

Pan's Parentage was a problem Of Iong argument.BUtmost writers of Greek mythology agree that he was theson of Hermes by the lovely fairy maiden Penelope.Hewas a cold,hairy country monster, with the upper part of a manand the body and legs of a goat.Wandering about in the mountains and woods with other wood gods and cheerful fairy maidens. Pan led a perfectly carefree life.He was admired as the godof woods and pastures , with prophetic powers.He represented nature and country Iife.In old times he Was honoured as a godwho was good,just and holy.

Pan had a strong desire for women.At one time he loved acharming maiden,Syrinx,but to his disappointment his love was not returned.One day Syrinx left Pan with a fearful step ,which lighted Pan's love all the more.He ran after her and was almost overtaking her when she was turned,at her own request,into a clump of reeds by Mother Earth .Pan wept bitterly at the change.Sadly he picked some pieces of the reeds and fashtoned apipe .He played so sweetly on it that Apollo was helpless before him.

At the time of the battle of Marathon Pan met the Athenian messenger to Sparta .He asked the man to say to the Athenians that,although they did not like him,he still felt kindlytowards them and would aid them in their difficulties.When fighting against enemies went on near Marathon,the Athenians were surprised to see that the Persian soldiers were suddenly seized with a mysterious fear and ran away from the field in disorder.The great Pan had struck into the hearts of the Persians a kind of fear.The fear has been ever since known as panic .After the war the Athenians gratefully dedicated a temple to Pan .The sacrifices and games were held in his honour.

故事翻译:

潘的父母是谁一直是一个有争议的问题。但是大多数希腊神话作者都认为他是海尔墨斯与可爱的仙子珀湟罗珀之子。潘是一头冷酷、浑身长满毛的乡间野兽,上半身为人,下半身为山羊。他和其它的森林之神及仙女在山林之间闲游,过着完全无拘无束的生活。潘被尊为山林和田园之神,具有预言的能力。他代表着自然和乡村生活,以前他被奉为一位善良、正直神圣的神。

潘对女人有一种强烈的欲望。一次他爱上了一位迷人少女,西瑞克斯。然而令他失望的是,他的爱情没有得到回报。一天西瑞克斯恐惧地逃离潘,结果却使潘的爱情之火更为炽热。潘追逐着西瑞克斯,他几乎赶上了她。这时在西瑞克斯的请求下,大地之母把她变成了一丛芦苇。面对此变,潘放声恸哭。悲哀之中,潘采折了一丛芦苇,制成一支风笛。他吹得如此悦耳,就连阿波罗也无法比得上。

在马拉松战争时期,潘遇见了前往斯巴达的信使。他请求信使转告雅典人:尽管雅典人并不喜欢他,他仍旧愿意友好地对待他们,愿意在他们的困难时期给予帮助。雅典人在马拉松附近与敌人作战时,惊奇地发现波斯士兵突然被一种莫名的恐惧所笼罩,他们混乱地逃离战地。原来伟大的潘给波斯士兵的内心注入了一种恐惧。自此之后,这种恐惧周知为恐慌。战后雅典人满怀感激之情建了一座神庙献给潘,将祭品和猎物敬献给他以示尊敬。

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