汽车工业在百年发展过程中经历多次变革。变革使汽车业从手工行业发展成为世界性的庞大产业。经历变革的汽车企业核心竞争力随产业环境变化不断得到提升。下面是小编带来的关于汽车的英文文章阅读，欢迎阅读!

关于汽车的英文文章阅读篇一

Development of the Automobile

The automobile has a long history.The French engineer Nicolas Joseph Cugnot built the first self-propelled vehicle (Paris,1789),a heavy,three-wheeled,steam-driven carriage with a boiler that projected in front; its speed was c.3 mph (5 kph).In 1801 the British engineer Richard Trevithick also built a three-wheeled,steam-driven car; the engine drove the rear wheels.Development of the automobile was retarded for decades by over-regulation:speed was limited to 4 mph (6.4 kph) and until 1896 a person was required to walk in front of a self-propelled vehicle,carrying a red flag by day and a red lantern by night.The Stanley brothers of Massachusetts,the most well-known American manufacturers of steam-driven autos,produced their Stanley Steamers from 1897 until after World War I.

The development of the automobile was accelerated by the introduction of the internal-combustion engine.Probably the first vehicle of this type was the three-wheeled car built in 1885 by the engineer Karl Benz in Germany.Another German engineer,Gottlieb Daimler,built an improved internal-combustion engine c.1885.The Panhard car,introduced in France by the Daimler company in 1894,had many features of the modern car.In the United States,internal-combustion cars of the horseless buggy type were manufactured in the 1890s by Charles Duryea and J.Frank Duryea,Elwood Haynes,Henry Ford,Ransom E.Olds,and Alexander Winton.Many of the early engines had only one cylinder,with a chain-and-sprocket drive on wooden carriage wheels.The cars generally were open,accommodated two passengers,and were steered by a lever.

The free growth of the automobile industry in the early 20th cent.was threatened by the American inventor George Selden's patent,issued in 1895.Several early manufacturers licensed by Selden formed an association in 1903 and took over the patent in 1907.Henry Ford,the leader of a group of independent manufacturers who refused to acknowledge the patent,was engaged in litigation with Selden and the association from 1903 until 1911,when the U.S.Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the patent,although valid,covered only the two-cycle engine; most cars,including Ford's,used a four-cycle engine.The mass production of automobiles that followed,and the later creation of highways linking cities to suburbs and region to region,transformed American landscape and society.

关于汽车的英文文章阅读篇二

用眼睛开的无人驾驶汽车

The car is self-driving, electric, and the front chairs can swivel round. And using iris recognition software you can start it using only your eyes.

这辆车全自动、电动、前方座椅可旋转。并使用虹膜识别软件，靠眼睛看就能启动。

It might look like something plucked straight from the future, but Chevrolet’s latest innovation is actually their vision of tomorrow’s self-driving electric vehicle. Called the Chevrolet-FNR, it boasts a futuristic capsule design among other interesting features.The car is only a concept for now, but offers a glimpse and what some manufacturers are planning for the upcoming self-driving car era.

它看上去像是直接从未来穿越过来的，但是雪佛兰的最新技术革新实际上是他们对未来无人驾驶汽车的愿景。这款名为雪佛兰-FNR的车，它自域有未来式的太空舱设计以及其他有趣的特征。这车现在还只是一款概念车型，但是却为一些制造商迎接即将到来的无人驾驶时代提供了一次远瞻。

It was developed in Shanghai by GM’s Pan Asia Technical Automotive Centre (PATAC) joint venture.

它是由通用汽车泛亚汽车技术中心(PATAC)的合资企业在上海研制的。

Chevrolet said the car offered a ‘glimpse at mobility of the future.’

雪佛兰表示，该车提供了一个“未来机动性能的展现”。

It has crystal laser headlights and taillights and ‘dragonfly’ dual swing doors that open upwards.The car also has magnetic hubless electric wheel motors and a wireless autocharging system.

这款车型拥有水晶激光的前大灯和尾灯以及“蜻蜓”式向上打开的双扉门。该车还拥有磁性无轮毂电动机和一个无线自动操作系统。

While in self-driving mode, the front seats of the vehicle swivel 180 degrees to face the rear seats, so the driver can talk to their passengers.

无人驾驶模式启动时，前面的驾驶座就会旋转180度向后面对着后座，所以驾驶员可以跟乘客聊天。

Using a gesture control feature, though, the driver can switch to manual control mode whenever they want.

它可以用手势控制功能，不过要是司机需要的话也可以启用手动控制模式。

‘The FNR concept reaffirms Chevrolet’s commitment to offer electric vehicles that meet customer’s lifestyles and are within their reach,’ said Alan Batey, head of global Chevrolet.

雪佛兰全球负责人Alan Batey说：“FNR的概念重申了雪佛兰的理念——致力于为迎合顾客生活方式而制造电动汽车”。

关于汽车的英文文章阅读篇三

会飞的汽车将诞生!

Flying cars has always captivated the world's imagination. Now, one company claims it is one step closer to making the technology a reality after releasing new designs for its revolutionary vehicle known as the TF-X.

飞行汽车一直以来都吸引着全世界的想象力。如今，一家公司发布了一款名为TF-X的革新运载工具的最新设计，声称他们朝着把技术变为现实又迈进了一步。

Terrafugia's concept vehicle - which doubles as both a plane and a land car - has fold-out wings with twin electric motors attached to each end.These motors allow the TF-X to move from a vertical to a horizontal position, and will be powered by a 300 hp engine.

Terrafugia公司的概念车既可作飞机又可以作汽车，一对可折叠机翼各按有一个马达，保证TF-X可以从纵向朝水平方向移动，其引擎驱动达300马力。

Thrust will be provided by a ducted fan, and the vehicle will have a cruising speed of 200 mph (322 km/h), along with a 500 mile (805 km) flight range.

导管风扇提供推力，飞行汽车的巡航速度可达每小时200英里(322千米/小时)，巡航里程可达500英里(805千米)。

The company says its aim is to provide 'true door-to-door transportation,' with the vehicle capable of being parked in a home garage like an ordinary car.The planned four-person TF-X will be semi-autonmous and use computer-controls so that passengers can simply type in a destination before taking off.

公司称他们的目标是提供真正的“门对门的交通运输”，飞行汽车可以像普通汽车一样停在自家车库里。TF-X计划四人座，由电脑半自动控制，乘客只要起飞前输入目的地即可。

However, Massachusetts-based firm Terrafugia says the TF-X will still be another 8-12 years in development.

然而，总部设在马萨诸塞州的Terrafugia公司称，TF-X还要8至12年才能成形。

They have been dreaming about flying cars since the turn of the 20th century. The Transition street-legal airplane is the first step on the road to the practical flying car.They're making personal aviationprogressively safer and more accessible to a broader segment of the population.

Terrafugia公司称自20世纪之交，他们一直梦想做飞行车。Transition这款飞机可以在路面行驶，这是他们迈向真正飞行汽车的第一步。他们在不断优化其安全性，并让更多人接触到私人飞行。