初中的学生学习语法的时候，下载的自然也是针对初中生的英语语法。下面是小编给大家整理的初中英语语法大全下载，供大家参阅!

初中英语语法：动词

- 动词 be (verb to be)

I am

you are

He is (not) a ...student.

She is

It is (not) a desk.

We are

You are (not) ...students.

They are

are not=aren't

is not=isn't

Am I...?

Yes, you are.

No, you are not.

Are you ...?

Yes, I am.

No, I am not.

Is he(she, it) ...?

Yes, he (she, it) is.

No, he (she, it) isn't.

初中英语语法：代词

人称代词 和物主代词 (Personal and Possessive Pronouns)

人称代词：人称代词起的是代替人或事物的作用，由主格和宾格两种形式。

主格是动作的发生者作主语;

宾格是动作的承受者(对象)做宾语，或位于介词后面作介词的宾语。

主 格：I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they

宾 格： me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them

例 句：I am learning English.

I为主格作主语

They are picking apples.

they为主格作主语

We will help them.

them为宾格做宾语

Some of us are tall.

us为宾格作介词的宾语

物主代词：表示所有关系的代词也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性

物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在名词前做定语，起修饰的作用;

名词性物主代词可独立在在句中作主语/宾语，相当于一个形容词性物主代词+后面名词

1.形容词性物主代词—— my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their

2.名词性物主代词——mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs

词 组： my hat ; their classroom ; our school

词组中的my/their/our作形容词性物主代词，分别修饰后面的名词

例 句：This is not my coat. Mine is in the bedroom.

mine是名词性物主代词作主语相当于my coat.

You may use my bike. I'll use his.

his是名词性物主代词作宾语相当于his bike

The shoes are theirs.

theirs是名词性物主代词代表语相当于their shoes

物主代词还可与介词连用构成短语作定语

例 句：He is a friend of mine.

of mine作定语修饰friend

英汉两译中物主代词的不同用法： 表示某物属于某人时英语常用物主代词，但在译成汉语的时候时常是省略的。

例 句：Now the girl is guite a help to her mother.

现在这个女孩能够帮助妈妈了。

但译成英语时却要加上物主代词。

He writes with his left hand.

初中英语语法：There be句型

There be的学习：

一般形式：There is(are) + 某物或某人在某地(意思是某地有某物或者某人)

注 意：be动词要与后面所跟的名词的单复数相一致

肯定形式：There is a house in the picture.

There are some birds in the tree.

否定形式：There isn't a house in the picture.

There isn't any water in the bottle.

There aren't any factories in the city.

疑问形式及其回答：Is there a boy under the tree?

Yes, there is.

No, there isn't.

复数形式：Are there any bananas on the tree?

Yes, there are(some).

No, there aren't(any).

学习there be句型注意：

一、表示某处有某人或某物的结构只表示客观存在的东西，不表示某人拥有某物。

例 句：There are five pictures on the wall.

这句中表示的是客观存在

I have five pictures.

这句表示某人拥有某东西，在汉语里都译成有。

二、区分there be的现在完成时与动词be的现在完成时的两种形式

例 句：There has been a picture on the wall for a long time.

这是there be的现在完成时

The picture has been on the wall for a long time.

这是动词be的现在完成时

三、there be后面跟两个或两个以上的名词时，be的单复数要与靠近的名词相一致;肯定句中用and 来连结，否定句中用or 来连结。

例 句：There is an apple and some tomatoes on the table.

There are two balls and a box under the table.

肯定形式是用and 来连结的

例 句：There isn't a desk or chairs in the classroom.

There aren't any pictures or a map on the wall.

否定形式是用or来连结的。