考研英语大纲对词汇量的要求涉及3点:掌握考研大纲中的5500个词汇;研究生英语考试有3%超纲词汇;考研试题中会出现与时俱进的新词汇。因此,备考研究生英语词汇量需达到6000耀8000词才可以较高质量地完成完形、阅读、翻译及写作题目。下面小编为大家分享2016考研英语词汇，祝大家考研成功。

2016考研英语词汇如下：

Ⅰ.常见的后缀

1. 常见的名词后缀

(1)表示“人和物”

-an American historian

-ian Italian Canadian politician

-ant assistant accountant participant

-ent student president resident

-ee employee trainee attendee

-er writer speaker waiter

-or actor conductor sailor

-ess waitress hostess actress

-ist socialist novelist scientist

(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词

-ability suitability probability

-ibility possibility responsibility

-age marriage shortage carriage

-al arrival refusal revival survival

-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance

-ence dependence existence difference conference

-dom freedom wisdom seldom

-ery slavery bravery discovery robbery

-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood

-ion election construction conduction

-ition composition competition

-ation modernization civilization alteration

-ism pessimism optimism socialism

-ment movement government encouragement

-ness kindness carelessness

-ship friendship leadership relationship

-ure exposure failure measure leisure

2. 常见的动词后缀

表示“使(成为)” “使……化”

-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate

-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten

-ify classify simplify specify qualify certify

-ize realize organize criticize recognize

-ish Astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish

3. 常见的形容词后缀

(1)表示“具有……性质的”

-al national cultural natural

-an American republican

-ian Italian Canadian Christian

-ant pleasant resistant distant constant

-ent different confident excellent

-ary necessary imaginary customary

-ory compulsory contradictory

-ate considerate fortunate

-ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese

-ic heroic poetic economic

-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome

(2)表示“充满或缺乏”

-free duty-free carefree worry-free

-ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful

-less hopeless useless needless

-(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious

-y rainy dirty hairy

(3)表示“类似”

-ish childish stylish greenish

-like childlike businesslike

-ly brotherly friendly deadly

(4)表示“主、被动”意义

-able comfortable capable portable disable

-ible responsible sensible visible

-ive negative positive passive decisive

(5)表示“方向”

-ward downward backward forward westward upward

4. 常见的副词后缀

-ly successfully strongly quickly angrily slowly

-ward(s) downwards eastwards

-wise clockwise likewise otherwise

Ⅱ.常见的前缀

1. 表示“否定或逆转”

de- defeat defend define deform

dis- disappear disagree disorder disgust

in- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurate

il- illegal illogical illiberal

im- impossible immature imperfect impatient

ir- irregular irrelevant irresponsible

mis- misuse mislead misunderstanding

non- non-stop nonsense non-violence

un- unhappy unlucky unpleasant

2. 表示“时间顺序”

ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husband

fore- foretell forehead foresee forecast

mid- middle midfield midnight midterm

post- post-war postgraduate postpone

pre- prepare prepay premature predict

re- recall repair rebuild rewrite

3. 表示“方向或位置”

ex- export exclude expel exert

in- invade include indicate indoor infect

im- import immigrate imitate impact impair

inter- international interactive interchange

sub- subway subsequent subtitle

tele- telephone telescope telecommunication

trans- transparent transport transplant translate

4. 表示“程度、大小或差别”

macro- macroeconomics

micro- microscope Microsoft micro-oven

mini- minibus miniskirt minimum

over- overwork overuse overhear

super- supermarket superpower superb superstar

under- underdeveloped underestimate underline undermine

vice- vice-president vice-principal

5. 表示“数量”

bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateral

kilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowatt

mono- monolingual monologue monopoly

multi- multiple multifunctional multinational

semi- semifinal semiconductor semiconscious

tri- triangle tricycle triple trilateral

uni- unicycle unique universal uniform

6. 变换词类的前缀

be- befriend belittle behead

en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear enrich ensure

em- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle

Ⅲ.常见的词根

audi=hear audience auditorium audible audition

ced(cess)=go Precede proceed process successor

successive recede exceed excess

cept=take except exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptable

intercept reception deception concept conception receptive

circle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstance

clud(clus)=close,shut exclude exclusive include inclusive conclude

conclusion elude (decide, decisive, decision)

cord=heart record recorder concord concordant accord accordant discord

cred=believe, trust credit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulous

cur(curs, cour)=run occur occurrence current currency course recur recurrent

dict(dic)=say contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary

duc(duct)=lead educate introduce introduction conduct

product reduce reduction deduce

fer=bring, carry conference confer differ different

offer prefer preferable transfer defer

fus=pour refuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse transfusion

ject=throw project inject reject rejection subject

subjective object objective eject

log=speak dialogue dialog apology apologize monologue logic

medi=middle Immediate immediately medium

multimedia intermediate medieval

memor=memory memory memorize memo memorable

memorial commemorate remember

mini=small, little minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority

miss(mit)=send missile dismiss emit promise compromise commit submit

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mot=move motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remote

pel=push, drive propel expel repel repulsion repulsive compel impel

pend(pens)=hang depend dependent independent suspend suspension

port=carry portable import export transport

transportation support supportive

pos=put expose compose composition composer

propose proposal oppose opposite dispose

disposal pose position purpose deposit

rupt=break rupture interrupt interruption disrupt

bankrupt corrupt erupt eruption

sent(sens)=feel sense sensation sentimental consent consensus

resent sensible sensitive nonsense assent sentence

sist=stand resist resistant consist consistent assist assistant

exist existent insist insistent persist persistent

spect(spec)=look spectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspect

suspicious spectator special specify specific speculate

tain(ten, tin)=hold contain obtain sustain maintain continue continual

continuous attain mountain fountain Britain curtain certain

tend(tens,

tent)=stretch

extend extension extensive (extended family)

extent (~ reading) attend attendant attention

attentive content contest contestant (participant)

tend tent tension tense pretend intend intensive (~ reading)

tract=draw tractor attract attractive contract abstract (concrete)

extract subtract distract distraction distracted distracting

ven=come invent invention prevent prevention

conventional event eventual

vert(vers)=turn advertise anniversary divert diverse diversify diversity

revert reverse introvert extrovert convert

versatile controversial invert avert

vis(vid)=see vision visible visit advise advisable revise

supervise visa evident evidence provide video