下载高中年级的英语语法，留着慢慢学习。下面是小编给大家整理的高中英语语法，供大家参阅!

高中英语语法：过去完成时

1、过去发生的两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时

With their help I realized that I had been wrong.

2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况

He hasn’t finished yet.

He didn’t finish yesterday evening.

He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.

3、常用过去完成时的情况

①No sooner…than…. Hardly…when…

No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted

②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时(或一般时)表示想做而未做的事

I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it.

4、使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性

①句意十分清楚时，可用一般时

After I finished, I went home.

②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作

I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(车费) and managed it.

③有时必须明确，特别是含when时

When I arrived, Ann left.

(同时见到)(见到Ann)

When I arrived, Ann had left.

(先后发生)(没见到)

5、常用过去完成时的时间主状语

by the end of + 过去时间 ; by + 过去时间

by the time + 过去时间; 过去时间 + before

比较：

By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .

By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.

By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.

By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words

高中英语语法：一般将来时

1、用will, shall 表示

①决定：谈及正在作出的一项决定时，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定

---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.

---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.

②威胁和允诺：第一人称用will (‘ll);第二人称用shall

I’ll hit you if you do that again.

He shall have a gift for Christmas.

③提议和请求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议;

用Will you…?表示请求

Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?

④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall

I will stop smoking---I really will.

2、用 be going to 表示

①已经决定要做的事情

We’re going to France next summer.

②现在肯定讲会发生的事情

Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.

③强烈的决心

I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.

3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来，“正要”，“马上就要”

I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.

4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情

The French President is to visit Japan next week

5、be going to 与 will / shall 的对比

①都可以表示预言

Do you think the car will start / is going to start?

②讲到条件时(即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生)，用will / shall 对将来进行预测，不用be going to ，即使条件没有说出来

If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.

---Come out for a drink.

---No, my TV program.

A. I’m going to miss

B. I’ll miss

(B)

6、一般现在时及现在进行时表示将来的情况

高中英语语法：一般过去时

1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作

When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.

2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在

I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.

3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中

It’s time you went home.

I wish I had a better memory.

I’d rather you came tomorrow.

4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况

I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.

5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来

Could you help me for a moment ?

I think it might rain soon.

Would you come this way, please ?

Alice should be here soon.

6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较

①现在完成时所用的时间词: since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 时间段, etc.

②一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.